Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.Romanes, George John
Science
Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.
Romanes, George John
Animal behavior; Animal intelligence
He also gives us a still more remarkable observation, which indeed, I
must candidly say, does not appear to me credible. I am, therefore, glad
to add that it does not appear very distinctly from the account whether
the author himself made the observation, or had it narrated to him by
his guide. But here is the observation in his own words:--
While studying the habits of the cutting ant I was
tempted to make a night visit to a farm some distance
from camp, by the farmer's story of depredations made
by these insects upon certain plants and vegetables. A
long, dark tramp, a blind and vain search among the
fields, compelled us at last to call out the
countryman from his bed. He led us directly to one of
the cutting ants' nests, which was overshadowed by a
young peach tree. 'There they be, sir,' cried he
triumphantly. They were agriculturals! So also were
the other nests shown. The reason for this confounding
of the two ants on the part of the people hereabouts,
and the reason for the 'cutting' operations of our
harvesters, will be explained farther on. It is only
in point here to say that the farmer affirmed that the
ants under the peach tree had stripped off the first
tender leaves last spring, so that scarcely one had
been left upon the limbs. I am convinced that the
reason for this onslaught was the desire to be rid of
the obnoxious shade, and open the formicary to the
full light of the sun.
From this account it is not very clear whether the writer himself saw
evidence of the former denudation of the tree, and if so whether there
was any indication, other than the word of the farmer, that the
denudation had been effected by the ants. To make this conclusion
credible the best conceivable evidence would be required, and this,
unfortunately, is just what we find wanting. Somewhat the same remarks
may be made on the following quotation from the same writer, though in
this case his view is to some extent supported by an observation of
Moggridge, as well as by that of Ebrard already quoted:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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