Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.Romanes, George John
Science
Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.
Romanes, George John
Animal behavior; Animal intelligence
It is a hard matter to protect any eatables from these
creatures, let the custody be ever so close. The legs
of cupboards and tables in or on which eatables are
kept are placed in vessels of water. I myself did
this, but I none the less found thousands of ants in
the cupboard next morning. It was a puzzle to me how
they crossed the water, but the puzzle was soon
solved; for I found a straw in one of the saucers,
which lay obliquely across the edge of the pan and
touched the leg of the press: this they had used for a
bridge. Hundreds were drowned in the water, apparently
because disorder had reigned at first, those coming
down with booty meeting those going up. But now there
was perfect order; the descending stream used one side
of the straw, the ascending the other. I now pushed
the straw about an inch away from the cupboard leg; a
terrible confusion arose. In a moment the leg
immediately over the water was covered with hundreds
of ants, feeling for the bridge in every direction
with their antennæ, running back again and coming in
ever larger swarms, as though they had communicated to
their comrades within the cupboard the fearful
misfortune that had taken place. Meanwhile the
new-comers continued to run along the straw, and not
finding the leg of the cupboard the greatest
perplexity arose. They hurried round the edge of the
pan, and soon found out where the fault lay. With
united forces they quickly pulled and pushed at the
straw, until it again came into contact with the wood,
and the communication was again restored.
This observation is strikingly, though unconsciously, confirmed by a
recent writer in the _Leisure Hour_ (1880, pp. 718-19), who having been
much troubled by small red ants in the tropics swarming over his
provisions, placed the latter in a meat-safe detached from the wall and
standing on four legs, each of which was placed in a little tin vessel
containing water. Eight or ten days afterwards he found his provisions
in the safe swarming with ants as before, and on investigating their
mode of access to them found--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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