Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.Romanes, George John
Science
Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.
Romanes, George John
Animal behavior; Animal intelligence
Slingsby, the celebrated opera dancer, resided in the
large house in Cross-deep, Twickenham, next to Sir
Wathen Waller's, looking down the river. He was fond
of the study of natural history, and particularly of
insects, and he once tried to tame some house-flies,
and preserve them in a state of activity through the
winter. For this purpose, quite at the latter end of
autumn, and when they were becoming almost helpless,
he selected four from off his breakfast-table, put
them upon a large handful of cotton, and placed it in
one corner of the window nearest the fireplace. Not
long afterwards the weather became so cold that all
flies disappeared except these four, which constantly
left their bed of cotton at his breakfast-time, came
and fed at the table, and then returned to their home.
This continued for a short time, when three of them
became lifeless in their shelter, and only one came
down. This one Slingsby had trained to feed upon his
thumb-nail, by placing on it some moist, sugar mixed
with a little butter. Although there had been at
intervals several days of sharp frost, the fly never
missed taking his daily meal in this way till after
Christmas, when, his kind preserver having invited a
friend to dine and sleep at his house, the fly, the
next morning, perched upon the thumb of the visitor,
who, being ignorant that it was a pet of his host's,
clapped his hand upon it, and thus put an end to Mr.
Slingsby's experiment.[97]
_Crustacea._
There is no doubt that these are an intelligent group of animals,
although I have been able to collect but wonderfully little information
upon the subject. Mr. Moseley, F.R.S., in his very interesting work,
'Notes by a Naturalist on the _Challenger_,' says (p. 70):--
In the tropics one becomes accustomed to watch the
habits of various species of crabs, which there live
so commonly an aërial life. The more I have seen of
them, the more have I been astonished at their
sagacity.
And again (pp. 48-9):--
A rock crab (_Grapsus stringosus_) was very abundant,
running about all over the rocks, and making off into
clefts on one's approach. I was astonished at the keen
and long sight of this crab. I noticed some made off
at full speed to their hiding-places at the instant
that my head showed above a rock fifty yards
distant. . . .
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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