Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.Romanes, George John
Science
Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.
Romanes, George John
Animal behavior; Animal intelligence
These little incidents show the timidity and cowardice
(? prudence and caution) of the alligator. He never
attacks man when his intended victim is on his guard;
but he is cunning enough to know when this may be done
with impunity. Of this we had proof a few days
afterwards, &c.[136]
Of the alligator, Jesse writes:[137]--
But a most singular instance of attachment between two
animals, whose natures and habits were most opposite,
was related to me by a person on whose veracity I can
place the greatest reliance. He had resided for nine
years in the American States, where he superintended
the execution of some extensive works for the American
Government. One of these works consisted in the
erection of a beacon in a swamp in one of the rivers,
where he caught a young alligator. This animal he made
so perfectly tame that it followed him about the house
like a dog, scrambling up the stairs after him, and
showing much affection and docility. Its great
favourite, however, was a cat, and the friendship was
mutual. When the cat was reposing herself before the
fire (this was at New York), the alligator would lay
himself down, place his head upon the cat, and in this
attitude go to sleep. If the cat was absent the
alligator was restless; but he always appeared happy
when the cat was near him. The only instance in which
he showed any ferocity was in attacking a fox, which
was tied up in the yard. Probably, however, the fox
resented some playful advances which the other had
made, and thus called forth the anger of the
alligator. In attacking the fox he did not make use of
his mouth, but beat him with so much severity with his
tail, that, had not the chain which confined the fox
broken, he would probably have killed him. The
alligator was fed on raw flesh, and sometimes with
milk, for which he showed a great fondness. In cold
weather he was shut up in a box, with wool in it; but,
having been forgotten one frosty night, he was found
dead in the morning. This is not, I believe, a
solitary instance of amphibia becoming tame, and
showing a fondness for those who have been kind to
them. Blumenbach mentions that crocodiles have been
tamed; and two instances have occurred under my own
observation of toads knowing their benefactors, and
coming to meet them with considerable alacrity.
With regard to the higher intelligence of reptiles, I may quote the
following instances.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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