Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.Romanes, George John
Science
Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.
Romanes, George John
Animal behavior; Animal intelligence
sentence, and not until some days have elapsed will it
be perfect. The mode of acquiring it seems to me
exactly what I have observed in a child learning a
French phrase; two or three words are constantly
repeated, and then others added, until the whole is
known, the pronunciation becoming more perfect as the
repetition goes on. I found also on whistling a
popular air to my parrot that she picked it up in the
same way, taking note by note until the whole
twenty-five notes were complete. Then the mode of
forgetting, or the way in which phrases and airs pass
from its recollection, may be worth remarking. The
last words or notes are first forgotten, so that soon
the sentence remains unfinished or the air only half
whistled through. The first words are the best fixed
in the memory; these suggest others which stand next
to them, and so on till the last, which have the least
hold on the brain. These, however, as I have before
mentioned, can be easily revived on repetition. This
is also a very usual process in the human subject: for
example, an Englishman speaking French will, in his
own country, if no opportunity occur for conversation,
apparently forget it; he no sooner, however, crosses
the Channel and hears the language than it very soon
comes back to him again. In trying to recall poems
learned in childhood or in school days, although at
that period hundreds of lines may have been known, it
is found that in manhood we remember only the two or
three first lines of the 'Iliad,' the 'Æneid,' or the
'Paradise Lost.'[146]
The following is communicated to me by Mr. Venn, of Cambridge, the
well-known logician:--
I had a grey parrot, three or four years old, which
had been taken from its nest in West Africa by those
through whom I received it. It stood ordinarily by the
window, where it could equally hear the front and back
door bells. In the yard, by the back door, was a
collie dog, who naturally barked violently at nearly
all the comers that way. The parrot took to imitating
the dog. After a time I was interested in observing
the discriminative association between the back-door
bell and the dog's bark in the parrot's mind. Even
when the dog was not there, or for any other cause did
not bark, the parrot would constantly bark when the
back-door bell sounded, but never (that I could hear)
when the front-door bell was heard.
This is but a trifle in the way of intelligence, but
it struck me as an interesting analogous case to a law
of association often noticed by writers on human
psychology.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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