Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.Romanes, George John
Science
Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.
Romanes, George John
Animal behavior; Animal intelligence
The extraordinary bower-like structure, alluded to in
my remarks on the genus, first came under my notice in
the Sydney Museum, to which an example had been
presented by Charles Cox, Esq. . . . On visiting the
cedar bushes of the Liverpool range, I discovered
several of these bowers or playing-houses on the
ground, under the shelter of the branches of the
overhanging trees, in the most retired part of the
forest; they differed considerably in size, some being
a third larger than others. The base consists of an
extensive and rather convex platform of sticks firmly
interwoven, on the centre of which the bower itself is
built. This, like the platform on which it is placed,
and with which it is interwoven, is formed of sticks
and twigs, but of a more slender and flexible
description, the tips of the twigs being so arranged
as to curve inwards and nearly meet at the top; in the
interior the materials are so placed that the forks of
the twigs are always presented outwards, by which
arrangement not the slightest obstruction is offered
to the passage of the birds. The interest of this
curious bower is much enhanced by the manner in which
it is decorated with the most gaily coloured articles
that can be collected, such as the blue tail-feathers
of the Rose-hill and Pennantian parakeets, bleached
bones and shells of snails, &c.; some of the feathers
are inserted among the twigs, while others with the
bones and shells are strewed near the entrances. The
propensity of these birds to fly off with any
attractive object is so well known to the natives that
they always search the runs for any small missing
article that may have been accidentally dropped in the
bush. I myself found at the entrance of one of them a
small neatly worked stone tomahawk of an inch and a
half in length, together with some slips of blue
cotton rag, which the birds had doubtless picked up at
a deserted encampment of the natives.
It has now been clearly ascertained that these curious bowers are merely
sporting-places in which the sexes meet, when the males display their
finery, and exhibit many remarkable actions; and so inherent is this
habit, that the living examples, which have been from time to time sent
to this country, continue it even in captivity.[156] Those belonging to
the Zoological Society have constructed their bowers, decorated and
kept them in repair, for several years. In a letter from the late Mr. F.
Strange, it is said:--
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