Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.Romanes, George John
Science
Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.
Romanes, George John
Animal behavior; Animal intelligence
The same nest is often revisited many times on the
same day or at different periods, until either there
is no more to steal, or the plundered folk have hit
upon better mode of defence. A column which was in the
act of going back to such a plundered nest turned when
halfway there, and halted, apparently on no other
ground than because it had met the rearguard of the
army, and had learned that the nest was exhausted, and
that there was nothing more to be had there. The
robbers then went off to a _rufibarbis_ nest which was
in the neighbourhood, and killed half the inhabitants
while plundering the nest. The surviving _rufibarbes_
returned after the robbery and brought up new progeny;
but thirteen days later the Amazons again reaped a
rich harvest from the same nest. The Amazon army often
severs itself into two separate divisions when there
is not enough for both to do at the same spot.
Sometimes one division finds something and the other
nothing, and they then reunite. If any obstacle be
placed in their way they try to overcome it, in doing
which some leave the main army, lose themselves, and
only find their way home again with difficulty. Forel
has tried to establish the normal frequency of
expeditions, and found that a colony watched by
himself for a space of thirty days sent out no less
than forty-four marauding excursions. Of these about
eight-and-twenty were completely, nine partially, and
the remainder not at all successful. He four times saw
the army divide into two. Half the expeditions were
levelled against the _rufibarbes_, half against the
_fuscæ_. On an average a successful expedition would
bring back to the colony a thousand pupæ or larvæ. On
the whole, the number of future slaves stolen by a
strong colony during a favourable summer may be
reckoned at forty thousand!
The internecine battles which occasionally break out
among the Amazons themselves are naturally the most
cruel. They tear each other to pieces with incredible
fury, and knots of five or six individuals which have
pierced each other may be seen rolling over each other
on the ground, it being impossible to distinguish
between friend and foe. Civil wars among men are also
known to be the most embittered and the most bloody.
The mode of attack practised by the other best known species of
slave-making ant, _sanguinea_, is somewhat different:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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