Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.Romanes, George John
Science
Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.
Romanes, George John
Animal behavior; Animal intelligence
When a nest is disturbed and the masses of ant-food
spread about, the ants are in great concern to carry
every morsel of it under shelter again; and sometimes,
when I had dug into a nest, I found the next day all
the earth thrown out filled with little pits, that the
ants had dug into it to get out the covered-up food.
When they migrate from one part to another, they also
carry with them all the ant-food from their old
habitations.
In Büchner's 'Geistesleben der Thiere' there is published an interesting
description of the habits of these ants, which was communicated to the
author by Dr. Fr. Ellendorf of Wiedenbrück, who has lived many years in
Central America. Dr. Ellendorf says that--
It would be quite impossible for them to creep even
through short grass with loads on their heads for
miles. They therefore bite off the grass close to the
ground for a breadth of about five inches, and throw
it on one side. Thus a road is constructed, which is
finally made quite smooth and even by the continual
passing to and fro of millions upon millions night and
day. . . . If the road is looked down upon from a height
with these millions thickly pressed together, and all
moving along with their green bannerets over their
heads, it looks as though a giant green snake were
gliding slowly along the ground; and this picture is
all the more striking in that all these bannerets are
swaying backwards and forwards.[33]
This observer made the experiment of interrupting the advance of a
column of these ants, with the interesting result which he describes:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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