[DV] Darwin, "Animals and Plants under Domestication," vol. ii. p. 70.
[DW] "Organic Evolution," Mr. Cunningham's translation, p. 76.
[DX] Darwin, "Animals and Plants under Domestication," vol. i. p. 104.
[DY] Similarly, from a chance sport of a one-eared rabbit, Anderson
formed a breed which steadily produced one-eared rabbits ("Animals
and Plants under Domestication," vol. i. p. 456). This is an
example of asymmetrical variation. Variations are generally, but
not always, symmetrical. Superficial colour-variations are
sometimes asymmetrical. Gasteropod molluscs are nearly always
asymmetrically developed. Among insects, _Anisognathus_ affords an
example of the asymmetrical development of the mandible. Our
right-handedness is a mark of asymmetry.
[DZ] "Natural Inheritance," p. 32.
[EA] See "Animals and Plants under Domestication," vol. ii. p. 40, from
which illustrations are taken.
[EB] "Evolution and Disease," p. 169.
[EC] "Animals and Plants under Domestication," vol. ii. p. 8.
[ED] "Darwinism," p. 107.
[EE] Darwin, "Animals and Plants under Domestication," vol. ii. pp. 17,
18.
[EF] "Animals and Plants under Domestication," vol. ii. p. 201.
[EG] Ibid. p. 282. The phenomena of the seasonal dimorphism of
butterflies and moths show that changes of temperature (and
perhaps moisture, etc.) determine very striking differences in
these insects.
[EH] "Animals and Plants under Domestication," vol. ii. p. 244.
[EI] "Darwinism," p. 293.
[EJ] "Evolution of Sex," p. 22.
[EK] "Incidental Observations in Pedigree Moth-breeding," F.
Merrifield. Transactions Entomological Society, 1889, pt. i. p.
79, _et seq._
[EL] _Nature_, vol. xli. p. 393.
[EM] See Professor Meldola's edition of Professor Weismann's "Studies
in the Theory of Descent," and Mr. Cunningham's translation of
Professor Eimer's "Organic Evolution."
[EN] See Darwin, "Animals and Plants under Domestication," vol. ii. p.
252.
CHAPTER VII.
THE SENSES OF ANIMALS.
It is part of the essential nature of an animal to be receptive and
responsive. The forces of nature rain their influence upon it; and it
reacts to their influence in certain special ways. Other organisms
surround it, compete with it, contend with it, strive to prey upon it,
and occasionally lend it their aid. It has to adjust itself to this
complex environment.
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