“House-swallows, when the time for their departure approaches, hold a
consultation on some leafless tree, and almost always in the rain. The
emigrating flock numbers three or four hundred birds.”
CHAPTER XXX
SWIFTS AND NIGHT-JARS
“The swift is that large black swallow that flies in flocks on summer
evenings and utters a shrill cry as it passes. Hunting insects on the
wing is its occupation. It has a very short beak that opens wide, a big
gullet, always coated with a glue that holds the captured game, long
and pointed wings which enable it to cover in continuous flight eighty
leagues an hour, and piercing eyes capable of seeing a gnat at a
hundred meters’ distance, or even farther. Every insect that ventures
into the upper air is lost: the swift’s open beak is a living trap, a
trap that advances rapidly to swallow up the tiny prey.
“If the bird has little ones, it sometimes stows away its prey in its
cheek-pouches and, when they are full, returns to its nest to feed
these provisions to the hungry mouths waiting to be filled, discharging
through its beak the accumulated flies, moths, and beetles.
“What a slaughter of twilight-flying insects takes place when the
screaming flocks of swifts fly hither and thither, circling about in
the calm glow of sunset! What an onrush of whirring wings! What dash
and eagerness! How animated the scene! Some fly merely as chance
dictates, letting themselves glide gently through the air for the mere
pleasure of the motion; others describe intertwining circles without
number; others, again, soar aloft on motionless wings or let themselves
fall from dizzy heights as if wounded and helpless; still others follow
a straight course, racing toward some distant goal and then returning
for a fresh start; and, finally, there are those that go whirling in
noisy companies about some lofty building. But what of this one that
darts across our vision in such hot haste? It flashes past with three
strokes of the wings and is lost in the haze of the distance. What
impetuosity, children, what amazing speed!”
“I have often wished I could fly when I was watching those birds,” said
Emile. “If I only had their wings to carry me to those blue mountains
we see from here, how I should like to go flying to the top of that
highest peak and then come back as quickly as I went!”
“That wish, my boy, is common to us all; every one must envy the swift
its wings, but certainly no one would ever think of envying it its
feet.”
“Why?”
“Because they are so misshapen and the legs are so short that they
cannot be used for walking. All four toes point forward. That tells you
the swift does not perch, being unable to grasp the supporting branch,
but must cling to walls for a brief rest, after which it must take
flight again, starting with a falling movement as bats do. Guéneau de
Montbéliard tells us this:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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