“Another weevil, equally small and equally numerous, runs neck and neck
with this one in destroying clover blossoms. It is black, with yellow
legs. Both abound in cultivated fields. In winter they can be found
gathered at the foot of trees, waiting for the clover to bloom before
they go to work.
“You might think these two weevils enough to destroy this useful forage
plant; but there are others still, some larger and some smaller, and
all eager to get at the poor clover. It would almost seem as if insects
had agreed to attack especially those plants that are useful to man.
They set to work, by threes, by fours, by tens, and even by hundreds if
need be, to carry out their ruinous operations, some on the flowers,
others on the roots, and still others on the leaves and stems of our
most valuable plants. The grapevine has its caterpillars, beetles, and
lice; wheat feeds destroyers still more numerous and varied, such as
weevils, moths, white worms, gnats, and many others; and for the
pear-tree alone we can count five hundred ravagers, perhaps more.”
“Do they want to starve us, then?” Jules again inquired.
“What shall I say? They go to work in a way to frighten one. You ask
their motive. I will try to show you some other time; but now let us
finish our talk on the enemies of clover.
“This one, here in my hand, is known by the learned as the
clover-hylast. It is a tiny brown beetle with truncated wing sheaths
like those of the bark-beetle, which it closely resembles. In fact it
belongs to the same family. While the clover-weevil is busy destroying
the blossoms, this creature stays in the ground and gnaws the roots of
the plant.
“We have now the roots, the blossoms, and the young shoots devoured.
Who will look after the leaves? ‘I,’ replies a little beetle with a
rounded back and a flattened stomach, and called the globular lasia; ‘I
will do it so that man shall not find anything to mow after we get
through with the clover.’
“You are familiar with the ladybird or ladybug, that little red beetle
with tiny black spots on its back, the good God’s insect. Never molest
it when you find it in the garden. It works for us, going from one
plant to another, devouring lice, those pot-bellied creatures that in
countless swarms infest the tender shoots of plants and suck the sap.
The ladybird eats our enemies, plant-lice; it dotes on them. Do not
disturb it.
“The insect known as the globular lasia is of the same family as the
ladybird, and like the latter it is round and red and has black spots,
but they are placed differently and usually number about a dozen on
each wing sheath. The larva is yellow and all bristling with little
hairs that stand up like tiny thorns. Both the larva and the mature
insect live, not on lice, but on leaves, whether of clover, vetch,
lucerne, or some other plant. The marks they make on the gnawed leaves
look like furrows made by a four-toothed comb.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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