“The common horned owl, or lesser eagle-owl,” Uncle Paul continued, “is
much like the bird we have been discussing, only it is far smaller,
being very little larger than a crow, while the other is the size of a
goose. It is the commonest of all the nocturnal birds of prey in these
regions. In the night hours throughout the summer it keeps repeating,
in melancholy accents, its long-drawn and doleful cry of cloo-cloo,
which can be heard a long way off. Just as it takes flight it gives a
sort of bitter sigh, made no doubt by the air expelled from its lungs
by the effort of the wings at the moment of flying off. In the daytime,
confronted by human beings, this bird wears a dazed and foolish
expression. It snaps its beak, stamps its feet, and moves its big head
abruptly up and down and from side to side. If attacked by too strong
an enemy, it lies down on its back and threatens its foe with claws and
beak. It inhabits ruined buildings, caves in rocks, and the hollow
trunks of old trees. Seldom does it take the trouble to build a nest of
its own, preferring to patch up one that has been deserted by a magpie
or a buzzard. There it lays four or five round white eggs. I will
remark in passing that the eggs of nocturnal birds of prey are not oval
like hens’ eggs, but more nearly round. The hunting habits of the
horned owl are like those of the eagle-owl: it has the same liking for
rodents such as field-mice, rats, ordinary mice, and meadow-mice; it
pounces upon young rabbits in the same manner, after patiently watching
for them at the mouth of the burrow. Now let us pass on to another
species.
“The short-horned owl, or large sparrow-owl, resembles the lesser
eagle-owl in plumage and size. The two egrets or plumicorns are very
short, and they seldom stand erect as in the two preceding species.
Because of the shortness of these ‘horns,’ the large sparrow-owl is
often taken for a hornless owl. This species is seldom seen near
dwelling-houses, preferring rocks, quarries, and ruined and solitary
castles. It builds no nest, but is content to lay in a hole in some
wall or rock two or three white eggs, shiny and round, and about as
large as pigeons’ eggs. Its usual cry is goo, uttered rather softly;
but if rain is coming the cry is changed to goyoo. Its diet is mostly
confined to field-mice and meadow-mice.
“The red owl is of about the blackbird’s size. Its plumage is ashy gray
mottled with red and marked with little flecks of black running
lengthwise and fine gray lines running around the body. It is the
smallest and prettiest of our nocturnal birds of prey. When its fine
egrets stand up well on the forehead they give it a bold and martial
air that goes well with its eagerness for the chase.”
“In the picture,” Emile pointed out, “its horns are not standing up.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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