“It is the green woodpecker that you heard in the grove this morning,
giving its cry of teo, teo, teo. I will not go over what Jacques has
already told you about its different cries. The green woodpecker is
passionately fond of ants, and when it discovers an ant-hill it posts
itself near by and stretches its long viscous tongue across the path
the ants follow. You know these little creatures’ way of marching in
long files, one or more, following the exact path taken by the leaders.
The woodpecker’s viscous tongue is extended across this line of march.
The ants from behind come up, hesitate a moment before the barricade,
and then venture upon the tongue, in order to follow their friends
marching on ahead as if nothing had happened. Immediately we have one
ant caught, then four, then ten, all struggling in the sticky mucilage
covering the tongue. The woodpecker does not move, but remains quiet
until its tongue is quite covered. Nor has it long to wait. Soon the
living trap, laden with game, is withdrawn into the beak. Ah, that was
a luscious mouthful! Without leaving the spot the ant-eater repeats
this performance again and again, laying its tongue on the ground and
then drawing it in black with ants, until its hunger is satisfied.”
“Animals know more than one would think, as you said a while ago,”
Emile remarked. “That trick of the woodpecker’s shows it plainly
enough. Instead of picking the ants up one by one, which would be very
slow work with such small game, the woodpecker takes them dozens at a
time. It lays its tongue across their path on the ground, draws it in
again when it is all plastered over with ants, and the thing is done.
And the mouthful is well worth the trouble. Who would have thought of
making a trap of one’s tongue, a trap that catches game with glue?”
“But its passion for ants,” resumed Uncle Paul, “does not make the
woodpecker neglect its duty as keeper of forests. It goes climbing up
tree trunks, tapping the sickly parts, and pecking away with blows that
at a distance sound like hammer strokes. If a passer-by interrupts it
at its work it does not immediately fly away, but runs around the trunk
like a squirrel, and from the other side sticks out its head a little
to see who or what is coming. If the intruder advances, the woodpecker
goes on around the tree, always keeping on the opposite side until it
becomes frightened, when it flies off, making the woods ring with its
sonorous tiackackan, tiackackan. It flies with swift darts and bounds,
swooping down, then rising, describing a series of undulating arches in
the air.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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