“Precisely. Now see by what wonderful planning the strange egg comes to
be adopted by another mother. Bear in mind that the cuckoo lives
exclusively on insects. The young cuckoo must have caterpillars. Where
will food of this sort be found if not in the nests of birds that feed
on insects, as for instance warblers, redbreasts, tomtits,
nightingales, stonechats, wagtails, and others? It is to just these
nests that the cuckoo goes. Sometimes it may chance to lay its eggs in
the nests of birds that live on seeds, such as linnets, bullfinches,
greenfinches, or yellow-hammers; but even then the choice is wise; for
if the foster-parents are eaters of seeds they bring up their young on
worms, which are easier to digest, and so the little cuckoo finds in
these nests food suited to its needs. But the cuckoo’s eggs are never
laid in the nests of quails, partridges, or other species whose young
are granivorous from the beginning. In a brood whose habitual diet was
not theirs the changelings would surely die of hunger.”
“But how,” asked Jules, “does the cuckoo know what nests to choose and
what ones not to choose, when it lays its eggs?”
“If it knew why it laid its eggs where it does, I should have to admit
that the cuckoo’s sagacity surpassed man’s; but it does not know at all
the reason for its choice. A wise Providence has arranged everything
for the bird. The egg—which, judged by the cuckoo’s size, should be as
large as a pigeon’s or a turtle-dove’s—is hardly as big as a sparrow’s,
so that it can easily find a place in the warbler’s or even the wren’s
tiny nest without arousing the adoptive mother’s suspicions. Moreover,
this egg is variable in its color, as if the better to harmonize with
the coloring of those with which it will be incubated, whether in this
or that or the other nest. Sometimes the cuckoo’s egg is ash-colored,
at other times red, green, or pale blue. It may closely resemble the
sparrow’s eggs, or it may be mottled with spots of smaller or larger
size, in lesser or greater numbers; or, again, it may be marbled with
black streaks. But, despite these variations, it is always easy to see
the difference between the cuckoo’s egg and the others in a nest. If
one of the eggs is found to differ from the others in shape and color,
that one certainly came from the cuckoo. By that sign alone I
recognized the egg we have here from the warbler’s nest.”
“The other five,” Jules declared, “are as like one another as so many
drops of water; but the sixth, which you have there, is very
different.”
“And that is why I am sure it belongs to the cuckoo,” replied his
uncle.
“The cuckoo seems to me,” said Louis, “very large to be able to get
into such a small nest as the warbler’s, the redbreast’s, or the
nightingale’s, so as to lay its egg there.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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