Chagatai, or Sakatai, the Sakadwipa of the Puranas (corrupted by the Greeks to Scythia), “whose inhabitants worship the sun and whence is the river Arvarma.” [For the Chagatai Mongols see Elias-Ross, _History of the Moghuls of Central Asia_, Introd. 28 ff.] Footnote 2.6.33: Utrar, probably the Uttarakuru of ancient geography: the uttara (northern) kuru (race); a branch of Indu stock. Footnote 2.6.34: Jadu ka dang, the Joudes of Rennell’s map; the Yadu hills high up in the Panjab, where a colony of the Yadu race dwelt when expelled Saurashtra. [The Salt Range in the Jhelum, Shāhpur, and Miānwāli districts of the Panjāb, was known to ancient historians as Koh-i-Jūd, or ‘the hills of Jūd,’ the name being applied by the Muhammadans to this range on account of its resemblance to Mount Al-Jūdi, or Ararat. The author constantly refers to it, and suggests that the name was connected with the Indian Yadu, or Yādava tribe (_IGI_, xxi. 412; Abu-l Fazl, _Akbarnāma_, i. 237; Elliot-Dowson, ii. 235, v. 561; _Āīn_, ii. 405; _ASR_, ii. 17; Hughes, _Dict. of Islām_, 23).] Footnote 2.6.35: The Numri, or Lumri (foxes) of Baluchistan, are Jats [?]. These are the Nomardies of Rennell. [They are believed to be aborigines (_IGI_, xvi. 146; _Census Report, Baluchistan, 1911_, i. 17).] Footnote 2.6.36: [There is no evidence, beyond resemblance of name, to connect the Jats with the Getae.] Footnote 2.6.37: Royal pastors [?] Footnote 2.6.38: [iv. 59.] The sun was their ‘great deity,’ though they had in Xamolxis a lord of terror, with affinity to Yama, or the Hindu Pluto. “The chief divinity of the Fenns, a Scythic race, was Yammalu” (Pinkerton’s _Hist. of the Goths_, vol. ii. p. 215). Footnote 2.6.39: iv. 45 [Asia probably means ‘land of the rising sun.’] Footnote 2.6.40: Āsa, ‘hope.’ Footnote 2.6.41: Sakambhari: from _sakham_, the plural of _sakha_, ‘branch or race,’ and _ambhar_, ‘covering, protecting.’ [The word means ‘herb nourishing.’] Footnote 2.6.42: Mata, ‘mother.’ Footnote 2.6.43: _Aswa_ and _haya_ are synonymous Sanskrit terms for ‘horse’; _asp_ in Persian; and as applied by the prophet Ezekiel [xxxviii. 6] to the Getic invasion of Scythia, A.C. 600: “the sons of Togarmah riding on horses”; described by Diodorus, the period the same as the Takshak invasion of India. Footnote 2.6.44: [Hystaspes is from old Persian, Vishtāspa, ‘possessor of horses.’ The author derives it from a modern Hindi word _hīnsna_, ‘to neigh,’ possibly from recollection of the story in Herodotus iii. 85.] Footnote 2.6.45: [He possibly refers to the statement (_Germania_, v.), that their coins bore the impress of a two-horse chariot.] Footnote 2.6.46: Asirgarh, ‘fortress of the Asi’ [_IGI_, vi. 12]. Footnote 2.6.47: The great (_maha_) warrior (_vir_). [Buddha lived 567-487 B.C.: Mahāvīra, founder of Jainism, died about 527 B.C.] Footnote 2.6.48: