Ekling-ka-Diwan is the common title of the Rana. Footnote 4.2.8: Amongst the many temples where the brazen calf forms part of the establishment of Balkesar, there is one sacred to Nandi alone, at Nain in the valley. This lordly bull has his shrine attended as devoutly as was that of Apis at Memphis; nor will Eklinga yield to his brother Serapis. The changes of position of the Apis at Nain are received as indications of the fruitfulness of the seasons, though it is not apparent how such are contrived. Footnote 4.2.9: _Bappa_ is not a proper name, it signifies merely a ‘child.’ [This is wrong: it is the old Prākrit form of _bāp_, ‘father’ (_IA_, xv. 275 f.; _BG_, i. Part i. 84).] He is frequently styled _Saila_, and in inscriptions _Sailadīsa_, ‘the mountain lord.’ Footnote 4.2.10: [The legend implies that Bāpa, from association with Bhīls, was regarded to be of doubtful origin.] Footnote 4.2.11: Deemed in the East the most impure of all receptacles. These wells are dug at the sides of streams, and give a supply of pure water filtering through the sand. Footnote 4.2.12: [The right is said to have been enjoyed by the Bhils till the time of Rāna Hamīr Singh, who died A.D. 1364, and it was recognised in Dungarpur till fairly recent times (Erskine ii. A. 228). The Jāts have the same right in Bīkaner (Rose, _Glossary_, ii. 301): Mers in Porbandar (Wilberforce-Bell, _Hist. of Kathiawad_, 53): Kandhs in Kalahandi (Russell, _Tribes and Castes Central Provinces_, iii. 465, and cf. ii. 280).] Footnote 4.2.13: Hence, perhaps, the name _khushka_ for tika. [_Khushka_, _khushk_, ‘dry,’ is plain boiled rice without seasoning.] Grains of ground rice in curds is the material of the primitive tika, which the author has had applied to him by a lady in Gujargarh, one of the most savage spots in India, amidst the _levée en masse_, assembled hostilely against him, but separated amicably. Footnote 4.2.14: Such the pride of these small kingdoms in days of yore, and such their resources, till reduced by constant oppression! But their public works speak what they could do, and have done; witness the stupendous work of marble, and its adjacent causeway, which dams the lake of Rajsamand at Kankrauli, and which cost upwards of a million. When the spectator views this expanse of water, this ‘royal sea’ (_rajsamand_) on the borders of the plain; the pillar of victory towering over the plains of Malwa, erected on the summit of Chitor by Rana Mokal; their palaces and temples in this ancient abode; the regal residence erected by the princes when ejected, must fill the observer with astonishment at the resources of the State. They are such as to explain the metaphor of my ancient friend Zalim Singh, who knew better than we the value of this country: “Every pinch of the soil of Mewar contains gold.” Footnote 4.2.15: