Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan, v. 1 of 3: or the Central and Western Rajput States of IndiaTod, James
History
Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan, v. 1 of 3: or the Central and Western Rajput States of India
Tod, James
Rajasthan (India) -- History; Rajput (Indic people) -- History
Sir Walter strongly supports the Hindu hypothesis regarding the
locality of the nursery for rearing mankind, and that “India was the
first planted and peopled countrie after the flood” (p. 99). His first
argument is, that it was a place where the vine and olive were
indigenous, as amongst the Sakai Scythai (and as they still are,
together with oats, between Kabul and Bamian); and that Ararat could
not be in Armenia, because the Gordian mountains on which the ark
rested were in longitude 75°, and the Valley of Shinar 79° to 80°,
which would be reversing the tide of migration. “As they journeyed
_from the East_, they found a plain, in the land of Shinar, and they
dwelt there” (Genesis, chap. xi. ver. 2). He adds, “Ararat, named by
Moses, is not any one hill, but a general term for the great Caucasian
range; therefore we must blow up this mountain Ararat, or dig it down
and carry it out of Armenia, or find it elsewhere in a warmer country,
and east from Shinar.” He therefore places it in Indo-Scythia, in 140°
of longitude and 35° to 37° of latitude, “where the mountains do build
themselves exceeding high”: and concludes, "It was in the plentiful
warm East where Noah rested, where he planted the vine, where he
tilled the ground and lived thereon. Placuit vero Noacho agriculturæ
studium in qua tractanda ipse omnium peritissimus esse dicitur; ob
eamque rem, sua ipsius lingua, _Ish-Adamath_:[2.1.15.A] hoc est,
_Telluris Vir_, appellatur, celebratusque est. The study of husbandry
pleased Noah (says the excellent learned man, Arius Montanus) in the
order and knowledge of which it is said that Noah excelled all men,
and therefore was he called in his own language, _a man exercised in
the earth_." The title, character, and abode exactly suit the
description the Jains give of their first Jiniswara, Adinath, the
first lordly man, who taught them agriculture, even to “muzzling the
bull in treading out the corn.”
Had Sir Walter been aware that the Hindu sacred books styled their
country Aryavarta,[2.1.15.B] and of which the great Imaus is the
northern boundary, he would doubtless have seized it for his Ararat.
[Needless to say, these speculations are obsolete.]
Footnote 2.1.15.A:
In Sanskrit, _Īsh_, ‘Lord,’ _ādi_, ‘the first,’ _matti_, ‘Earth.’ [The
derivation is absurd: _matti_, ‘clay,’ is modern Hindi.] Here the
Sanskrit and Hebrew have the same meaning, ‘first lord of the earth.’
In these remote Rajput regions, where early manners and language
remain, the strongest phrase to denote a man or human being is
literally ‘earth.’ A chief describing a fray between his own followers
and borderers whence death ensued, says, _Meri matti māri_, ‘My earth
has been struck’: a phrase requiring no comment, and denoting that he
must have blood in return.
Footnote 2.1.15.B:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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