Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan, v. 1 of 3: or the Central and Western Rajput States of IndiaTod, James
History
Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan, v. 1 of 3: or the Central and Western Rajput States of India
Tod, James
Rajasthan (India) -- History; Rajput (Indic people) -- History
The reason for this name is thus given. One of these daughters being
by a slave, it was necessary to ascertain which: a difficult matter,
from the seclusion in which they were kept. It was therefore left to
Vyasa to discover the pure of birth, who determined that nobility of
blood would show itself, and commanded that the princesses should walk
uncovered before him. The elder, from shame, closed her eyes, and from
her was born the blind Dhritarashtra, sovereign of Hastinapura; the
second, from the same feeling, covered herself with yellow ochre,
called _pandu_, and henceforth she bore the name of Pandya, and her
son was called Pandu; while the third stepped forth unabashed. She was
adjudged not of gentle blood, and her issue was Vidura.
Footnote 2.2.16:
A generic term for the sovereigns of the race of Hari, used by Arrian
as a proper name [?]. A section of the Mahabharata is devoted to the
history of the Harikula, of which race was Vyasa.
Arrian notices the similarity of the Theban and the Hindu Hercules,
and cites as authority the ambassador of Seleucus, Megasthenes, who
says: “This Herakles is held in special honour by the Sourasenoi, an
Indian tribe who possess two large cities, Methora and Cleisobora....
But the dress which this Herakles wore, Megasthenes tells us,
resembled that of the Theban Herakles, as the Indians themselves
admit.” [Arrian, _Indika_, viii., Methora is Mathura; Growse
(_Mathura_, 3rd ed. 279) suggests that Cleisobora is Krishnapura,
‘city of Krishna.’]
Diodorus has the same legend, with some variety. He says: "Hercules
was born amongst the Indians, and like the Greeks they furnish him
with a club and lion’s hide. In strength (_bala_) he excelled all men,
and cleared the sea and land of monsters and wild beasts. He had many
sons, but only one daughter. It is said that he built Palibothra, and
divided his kingdom amongst his sons (the Balika-putras, sons of
Bali). They never colonized; but in time most of the cities assumed a
democratical form of government (though some were monarchical) till
Alexander’s time." The combats of Hercules, to which Diodorus alludes,
are those in the legendary haunts of the Harikulas, during their
twelve years’ exile from the seats of their forefathers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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