Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan, v. 1 of 3: or the Central and Western Rajput States of IndiaTod, James
History
Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan, v. 1 of 3: or the Central and Western Rajput States of India
Tod, James
Rajasthan (India) -- History; Rajput (Indic people) -- History
In the Bhavishya Purana this prince, Sahasra-Arjuna, is termed a
Chakravartin, or paramount sovereign. It is said that he conquered
Karkotaka of the Takshak, Turushka, or Snake race, and brought with
him the population of Mahishmati, and founded Hemanagara in the north
of India, on his expulsion from his dominions on the Nerbudda.
Traditionary legends yet remain of this prince on the Nerbudda, where
he is styled Sahasrabahu, or ‘with a thousand arms,’ figurative of his
numerous progeny. The Takshak, or Snake race, here alluded to, will
hereafter engage our attention. The names of animals in early times,
planets, and things inanimate, all furnished symbolic appellations for
the various races. In Scripture we have the fly, the bee, the ram to
describe the princes of Egypt, Assyria, and Macedonia; here we have
the snake, horse, monkey, etc. The Snake or Takshak race was one of
the most extensive and earliest of Higher Asia, and celebrated in all
its extent, and to which I shall have to recur hereafter. [By the
Takshak race, so often referred to, the author seems to mean a body of
Scythian snake-worshippers. There are instances of a serpent barrow,
and of the use of the snake as a form of ornament among the Scythians;
but beyond this the evidence of worship of the serpent is scanty (E.
H. Minns, _Scythians and Greeks_, 328 f., 66 note, 294, 318, 323,
etc.). It was really the Takka, a Panjāb tribe (Beal, _Si-yu-ki_, i.
165 ff.; Cunningham, _Ancient Geography of India_, 148 ff.; Stein,
_Rājatarangini_, i. 204 f.).]
In the Ramayana it is stated that the sacrificial horse was stolen by
“a serpent (Takshak) assuming the form of Ananta.”
Footnote 2.3.15:
“Asita, the father of Sagara, expelled by hostile kings of the
Haihayas, the Talajanghas, and the Sasa-vindus, fled to the Himavat
mountains, where he died, leaving his wives pregnant, and from one of
these Sagara was born” (Ramayana, i. 41). It was to preserve the Solar
race from the destruction which threatened it from the prolific Lunar
race, that the Brahman Parasurama armed: evidently proving that the
Brahmanical faith was held by the Solar race; while the religion of
Budha, the great progenitor of the Lunar, still governed his
descendants. This strengthened the opposition of the sages of the
Solar line to Vishvamitra’s (of Budha’s or the Lunar line) obtaining
Brahmanhood. That Krishna, of Lunar stock, prior to founding a new
sect, worshipped Budha, is susceptible of proof.
Footnote 2.3.16:
Angdes, Ongdes, or Undes adjoins Tibet. The inhabitants call
themselves Hungias, and appear to be the Hong-niu of the Chinese
authors, the Huns (Hūns) of Europe and India, which prove this Tartar
race to be Lunar, and of Budha. [Anga, the modern Bhāgalpur, is
confounded with Hundes or Tibet.]
Footnote 2.3.17:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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