Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan, v. 2 of 3: or the Central and Western Rajput States of IndiaTod, James
History
Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan, v. 2 of 3: or the Central and Western Rajput States of India
Tod, James
Rajasthan (India) -- History; Rajput (Indic people) -- History
Of all the religions which have diversified mankind, whatever man
might select, woman should choose the Christian. This alone gives her
just rank in the scale of creation, whether arising from the demotic
principle which pervades our faith, or the dignity conferred on the
sex in being chosen to be the mother of the Saviour of man. In turning
over the pages of Manu we find many mortifying texts, which I am
inclined to regard as interpolations; as the following, so opposed to
the beautiful sentiment above quoted: “A wife, a son, a servant, a
pupil, and a younger brother, may be corrected when they commit faults
with a rope, or the small thong of a cane” [viii. 299]. Such texts
might lead us to adopt Ségur’s conclusions, that ever since the days
of the patriarchs women were only brilliant slaves—victims, who
exhibited, in the wreaths and floral coronets which bedecked them, the
sacrifices to which they were destined. In the patriarchal ages their
occupations were to season the viands, and bake the bread, and weave
cloth for the tents: their recreations limited to respire the fresh
evening air under the shade of a fig tree, and sing canticles to the
Almighty. Such a fate, indeed, must appear to a Parisian dame, who
passes her time between the Feydeau and Tivoli, and whose daily
promenade is through the Champs Élysées, worse than death: yet there
is no positive hardships in these employments, and it was but the fair
division of labour in the primitive ages, and that which characterizes
the Rajputni of the present day.
Footnote 4.23.10:
Manu lays down some plain and wholesome rules for the domestic conduct
of the wife; above all, he recommends her to “preserve a cheerful
temper,” and “frugality in domestic expenses” [_Laws_, v. 150]. Some
of his texts savour, however, more of the anchorite than of a person
conversant with mankind; and when he commands the husband to be
reverenced as a god by the virtuous wife, even though enamoured of
another woman, it may be justly doubted if ever he found obedience
thereto; or the scarcely less difficult ordinance, “for a whole year
let a husband bear with his wife who treats him with aversion,” after
which probation he is permitted to separate [ix. 77]. It is very
likely the Rajputs are more in the habit of quoting the first of these
texts than of hearing the last: for although they have a choice at
home, they are not ashamed to be the avowed admirers of the Aspasias
and Phrynes of the capital; from the same cause which attracted
Socrates and made Pericles a slave and which will continue until the
united charms of the dance and the song are sanctioned to be practised
by the _légitimes_ within.
Footnote 4.23.11:
Manu ix. 101.
Footnote 4.23.12:
Parmāl or Paramardi Chandel (A.D. 1165-1203). He was defeated by
Prithirāj Chauhān in 1182.]
Footnote 4.23.13:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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