Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan, v. 3 of 3: or the Central and Western Rajput States of IndiaTod, James
History
Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan, v. 3 of 3: or the Central and Western Rajput States of India
Tod, James
Rajasthan (India) -- History; Rajput (Indic people) -- History
=Revenues.=—It is always a task of difficulty to obtain any correct
account of the revenues of these States, which are ever fluctuating. We
have now before us several schedules, both of past and present reigns,
all said to be copied from the archives, in which the name of every
district, together with its rent, town and transit duties, and other
sources of income, are stated; but the details would afford little
satisfaction, and doubtless the resident authorities have access to the
fountain-head. The revenues of Dhundhar, of every description, fiscal,
feudal, and tributary, or impost, are stated, in round numbers, at one
crore of rupees, or about a million of pounds sterling, which,
estimating the difference of the price of labour, may be deemed
equivalent to four times that sum in England.[9.8.9] Since this estimate
was made, there have been great alienations of territory, and no less
than sixteen rich districts have been wrested from Amber by the
Mahrattas, or her own rebel son, the Naruka chief of Macheri.
The following is the schedule of alienations:—
1. Kama[9.8.10] ┐ Taken by General Perron, for his master Sindhia;
2. Khori │ since rented to the Jats, and retained by them.
3. Pahari ┘
4. Kanti ┐
5. Ukrod │
6. Pandapan │
7. Ghazi-ka-thana │ Seized by the Macheri Rao
8. Rampara (karda) ├ [now in Alwar State]
9. Ganwnri │
10. Reni │
11. Parbeni │
12. Mozpur Harsana ┘
13. Kanod or Kanaund[9.8.11] ┌ Taken by De Boigne and given to
14. Narnol │ Murtaza Khan, Baraich, confirmed
└ in them by Lord Lake.
┌ Taken in the war of 1803-4, from the Mahrattas,
15. Kotputli │ and given by Lord Lake to Abhai Singh of
└ Khetri.
16. Tonk ┌ Granted to Holkar by Raja Madho Singh; confirmed
17. Rampura │ in sovereignty to Amir Khan by Lord
└ Hastings.
It must, however, be borne in mind, that almost all these alienated
districts had but for a comparatively short period formed an integral
portion of Dhundhar; and that the major part were portions of the
imperial domains, held in _jaedad_, or ‘assignment,’ by the princes of
this country, in their capacity of lieutenants of the emperor. In Raja
Prithi Singh’s reign, about half a century ago, the rent-roll of Amber
and her tributaries was [434] seventy-seven lakhs: and in a very minute
schedule formed in S. 1858 (A.D. 1802), the last year of the reign of
Raja Partap Singh, they were estimated at seventy-nine lakhs: an ample
revenue, if well administered, for every object. We shall present the
chief items which form the budget of ways and means of Amber.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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