The ancestors of Zalim Singh were petty chieftains of Halwad,[10.6.3] in the district of Jhalawar, a subdivision of the Saurashtra peninsula. Bhao Singh was a younger son of this family, who, with a few adherents, left the paternal roof to seek fortune amongst the numerous conflicting armies that ranged India during the contests for supremacy amongst the sons of Aurangzeb. His son, Madho Singh, came to Kotah when Raja Bhim was in the zenith of his power. Although he had only twenty-five horse in his train, it is a proof of the respectability of the Jhala, that the prince disdained not his alliance, and even married his son, Arjun, to the young adventurer’s sister. Not long after, the estate of Nanta was entailed upon him, with the confidential post of Faujdar, which includes not only the command of the troops, but that of the castle, the residence of the sovereign. This family connexion gave an interest to his authority, and procured him the respectful title of Mama,[10.6.4] from the younger branches of the prince’s family, an epithet which habit has continued to his successors, who are always addressed Mama Sahib, ‘Sir, Uncle!’ Madan Singh succeeded his father in the office of Faujdar. He had two sons, Himmat Singh and Prithi Singh. Bhao Singh, left Halwad with twenty-five horse. │ Madho Singh. │ Madan Singh. │ ┌─────────────┴──────────┐ │ │ Himmat Singh. Prithi Singh. │ ┌───────────┴──────────┐ │ │ Sheo Singh, Zalim Singh, born in S. 1795. born S. 1796. │ Madho Singh, present regent. │ Bapa Lall, twenty-one years of age [519].