Annals, Anecdotes and Legends: A Chronicle of Life AssuranceFrancis, John, of the Bank of England
History
Annals, Anecdotes and Legends: A Chronicle of Life Assurance
Francis, John, of the Bank of England
Life insurance
There is something very provocative of mirth in the economical
movements of Government. They had just been obliged to annul tables
which had been in operation for twenty years; they had been compelled
to acknowledge to the House that they had been wasting the public
money; they had employed an actuary for ten years in procuring
information on which new tables could be constructed, and scarcely
had these been brought into operation than they found they were again
in error. While the new act was preparing which was to enable the
Government to sell life annuities and annuities for certain terms of
years, the tables were shown to a gentleman in the Bank of England, who
at once declared that those which were framed for lives above a certain
age were too low in price. It was replied that they were taken from
the experience of the assurance offices, and that they represented the
average value of life at that period. “Yes!” was the reply, “but if
select lives are brought, what becomes of your average?”
The act was passed; and by the tables which it authorized a man of
ninety by paying 100_l._ would receive for life an annuity of 62_l._
The first payment commenced three months after the purchase, and if the
nominee lived one year and a quarter, the nominator received back all
the purchase money, so that every half year the annuitant lived after
this was pure gain.[18]
The shrewd gentlemen of the Stock Exchange immediately saw and
seized the advantage. Agents were employed to seek out in Scotland
and elsewhere robust men of ninety years of age, to select none but
those who were free from the hard labour which tells on advanced
life, and to forward a list of their names. The Marquis of Hertford,
of unenviable notoriety, added to his vast wealth by choosing as
nominees those who were remarkable for high health; on two only,
taking annuities of 2,600_l._ Wherever a person was found at the age
of ninety, touched gently by the hand of time, he was sure to be
discovered by the agents of the money market, the members of which
speculated with, but scarcely perilled their wealth on the lives of
these men, on such terms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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