Annals, Anecdotes and Legends: A Chronicle of Life AssuranceFrancis, John, of the Bank of England
History
Annals, Anecdotes and Legends: A Chronicle of Life Assurance
Francis, John, of the Bank of England
Life insurance
his master the bell-hanger to go to his master the director, to sign
the deeds which duped the public. Their next requirement was a banker;
and none other was good enough save the Bank of England, which was
added to the list of attractions of this commercial bill of the play.
Everything thus prepared, they turned their attention to statistics;
and here again there was no great obstacle. In order to procure
business, it was necessary to offer tempting terms, so they liberally
proposed to serve the public 30 per cent. lower than any other office,
although with all the existing competition the greatest difference
hitherto had been but from 1 to 1-1/2 per cent.; and in addition to
this, these bad men committed the glaring impudence of granting life
assurances for much smaller premiums, and selling annuities on much
lower terms than any one else; terms so palpably wrong that a man of 30
by paying 1000_l._ could obtain a life annuity of 80_l._, and by paying
17_l._ 10_s._ of this to insure his life, could receive 6-1/4 per cent.
for his money and secure his capital to his successors.[23]
Having thus arranged preliminaries, they opened their office and
commenced business. They had the precaution to select respectable
agents, and by giving 25 per cent. where other companies only gave 5
per cent., stimulated them to say all they could in their favour. The
terms were very attractive; there is always a large ignorant class
ready and willing to be duped; and the business went on swimmingly. If
a man wanted to insure his life, there was no great difficulty about
his health. If another wished to purchase an annuity, they were quite
willing to dispense with baptismal certificates in London, Dublin,
Edinburgh, and Glasgow; large and handsome offices were opened, and
the public induced to play its part in this most serious drama of
real life. The poor and less intelligent portion of the community,
lured by terms which had never before tempted them, took their spare
cash and invested it in the West Middlesex. Rich men were not less
dazzled by the golden promises; and one, disposed to sink a large sum
in so profitable a concern, desired his solicitor to inquire about its
solidity. The solicitor went to the manager, and questioned him as
to the directors and the capital. Knowles at once said the directors
were not the men whose names they took, nor was the capital so much
as a million. But the former, he vowed, were respectable men, and the
latter was quite enough for their purpose. As, however, he declined
to give the residences of the directors, or to say where the capital
was invested, the solicitor also declined to risk the money of his
client. The success, however, which they experienced in other cases,
justified their daring. One person who had toiled, and worked, and
grown prematurely old in the service of Mammon, invested his all in the
purchase of an annuity, and in order to secure the capital, insured his
life. In two years he was a beggar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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