Annals, Anecdotes and Legends: A Chronicle of Life AssuranceFrancis, John, of the Bank of England
History
Annals, Anecdotes and Legends: A Chronicle of Life Assurance
Francis, John, of the Bank of England
Life insurance
Owing to the information elicited by the committee, it was deemed
necessary to recommend that any future company should be provisionally
registered, stating every particular of its purpose, its promoters, its
directors, its subscribers; and that a complete registration should be
accompanied by a copy of its prospectus, its deed of settlement, its
amount of capital, its number of shares, the names and residences of
the shareholders, the officers of the company, and a written acceptance
of office. These recommendations were carried out by 7 & 8 Vict. c.
110.; but time has proved that the act has scarcely been successful,
even in mitigating the evils it was meant to prevent. “Arguing from the
experience of the present law,” says the “Morning Chronicle,” “during
the past eight years, it does not appear that its effect has been in
any way to restrain the formation of unsound insurance companies;” and
in one respect it assisted them, as it gave the promoters the power
of quoting a special act of parliament in their favour, thus adding a
spurious stability to their character. In seven years from the working
of the new act the number of projected companies averaged three and
a half per month; the number actually opened, two every month, while
about fourteen yearly were compelled to close their operations. It may
be supposed that the old offices were somewhat surprised as project
after project, each proclaiming its principle to be the very essence
of life assurance, was registered. They made, however, a great show of
business. Their annual reports were startling to the ears of staid,
methodical gentlemen of the old school, who, seeing that their own
policies had not increased with the population, thought, when new
companies declared huge profits and boasted augmented policies, that
the world was coming to an end. The assumptions of some of these new
offices were audacious enough; one actuary asserting that a company
might spend all their premiums and great part of their capital, and
be perfectly solvent. The first year’s business of a society which
started at this period produced 3300_l._; a large sum undoubtedly,
but the first year’s expenses were 3000_l._ out of it. The business
of the second year produced 2000_l._; but all the money paid by the
policy holders was spent, with 15 per cent. of the capital in addition.
Rumours like these--exaggerated perhaps by the terrors of those of the
_ancien régime_--soon spread about, and there was a growing disposition
in the public to regard new offices with suspicion. Of about forty
which had been annually projected from 1844 to 1851, many had given up
the ghost; and though the policies in some cases were transferred to
other offices, yet in those which were not so fortunate there must have
been great evil. For some years a cloud had been gathering; but when
Mr. Labouchere moved that the accounts of the various offices should be
printed, and when, in their naked attire and without the opportunity of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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