Annals, Anecdotes and Legends: A Chronicle of Life AssuranceFrancis, John, of the Bank of England
History
Annals, Anecdotes and Legends: A Chronicle of Life Assurance
Francis, John, of the Bank of England
Life insurance
The wise provisions of the Banking Act of Sir Robert Peel in 1844 are
a proof that our Legislature does interfere in financial affairs, and
life assurance is only an extended form of banking; the joint-stock
banking company receiving deposits and paying them back, with interest,
on demand; the joint-stock assurance company receiving deposits and
paying them back, with interest, at death. If it were thought desirable
for the Bank of England to publish a weekly statement of its financial
position, it is equally desirable, in many respects, for a life
assurance company,--the argument being, in both cases, the general
good.
An examination of the accounts returned by the various offices gives us
some startling facts. Twenty-five of these, the average term of whose
operations has been three years and three-fifths, have expended in that
time 375,328_l._ out of 462,032_l._, great part of which they have
received for policies granted and annuities promised. Nine of them have
spent all their premiums and 30 per cent. of their capital besides.
Mr. Labouchere distinctly stated his opinion that many were insolvent;
and “My impression,” says Mr. Christie, “nay, my entire conviction, as
to others, notwithstanding the flaming accounts of their prosperity
contained in reports and speeches at annual meetings, is, that they are
rotten, and are in effect, though not in design, fraudulent.”
Such statements as these being publicly made, there appears some ground
for examining the question, and for quieting the minds of those who may
have entered into engagements with the junior offices, so far as a fair
and rational consideration will do so. It may be assumed that none of
the offices now in existence have been opened with a fraudulent intent;
but the necessity which exists of spending their money liberally, and
almost lavishly, to procure business, is almost as pernicious. It is
but just to say that an examination of the tables of the new offices
does not show a low rate of premium; not lower, perhaps, than the
increased value of life will allow, and certainly not lower than the
old offices could well afford to charge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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