Annals, Anecdotes and Legends: A Chronicle of Life AssuranceFrancis, John, of the Bank of England
History
Annals, Anecdotes and Legends: A Chronicle of Life Assurance
Francis, John, of the Bank of England
Life insurance
In the year of the South Sea bubble, a wit of the day epigrammatised
the proposal to insure horses and cattle, little thinking it would ever
be carried out. Yet that some such institution was necessary may be
gathered from the number of local clubs of this character established
all over the country. These will probably merge in some agricultural
insurance company like the above; and did this institution not take
human life into its business, it might be more successful. The laws
relating to life and to farming stock are very different, and a
company devoted to the latter would be wiser than one which blends the
assurance of agricultural property against disease, accident, fire,
lightning, and the hailstorm, with ordinary life assurance.
THE RENT GUARANTEE SOCIETY.
This is another instance of the extension of insurance to a purpose
which at one time would have been pronounced Utopian; and which,
addressing itself exclusively to landed proprietors, promises to
collect their income without trouble and without loss. When a tenant
knows that his rent will be rigorously demanded, he feels that he
must provide the money or pay the penalty. There are no qualms of
conscience in companies; and though a man might try to play upon the
easy good nature of his landlord, such tricks would be vain against
them. Determined habits of thrift are thus engendered, property
becomes more valuable, the landlord receives his rents regularly, and
business proceeds like a machine. It may be said that the kindly
feeling between landlord and tenant disappears beneath the iron sway
of a public company; but however this may be regretted, it is only an
inevitable consequence of the changes of capital and the consequent
transfer of estates.
RAILWAY PASSENGERS ASSURANCE COMPANY.
We owe to Mr. Glyn, when chairman of the London and Birmingham Railway,
the first light on the subject of railway accidents. He proved that
they were far less by the iron road than by the coaching system, and
that the loss of life, in proportion to the number which travelled,
was incomparably less. When the yearly railway reports were published,
it was at once seen that a society like the above would have a fair
chance of success. Some of the railway companies have refused their
aid, thinking it would cause a decrease in railway travelling. Others,
again, have assisted, on the broader principle that such an institution
was sound. This company has been severely tried; but it has been
productive of an incalculable amount of good, and the character of the
directors gives a perfect solidity to the concern. In many cases it has
been very effective in mitigating the distress which sudden death so
often entails on survivors.
ACCIDENTAL DEATH INSURANCE COMPANY.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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