Annals, Anecdotes and Legends: A Chronicle of Life AssuranceFrancis, John, of the Bank of England
History
Annals, Anecdotes and Legends: A Chronicle of Life Assurance
Francis, John, of the Bank of England
Life insurance
In 1776, as Dr. Price urged on the directors the necessity of
decreasing the tables of premiums, declaring them to be exorbitant
and absurd, the female and youth hazard were at once abolished; and
in consequence of an examination of the accounts, all the payments
were reduced one-tenth. In 1780, on the recommendation of the same
gentleman, the Chester and Northampton observations of mortality were
adopted as the basis of the premiums, with an addition of 15 per
cent., because certain directors thought the doctor was lowering the
character of the institution by lowering the charges. In 1786, however,
this 15 per cent. was discontinued, and various additions were made
to the policies, which, like the taste of human flesh to the tiger,
stimulated the proprietors to ask for more.[13] At the next meeting,
ignorance and avarice united to demand a repetition of the bonus; but
the majority decided on investigating the affairs of the society, and
so satisfactory was the result, that a further 2 per cent. was added.
In another two years an addition of 1 per cent. of all insurances of an
earlier date than 1795 was voted; but still the cry was “Give! give!!”
from a few absurd and insatiable proprietors. Success continued to mark
the progress of the society; and by 1815, alarm being manifested lest
it should become unmanageable from its magnitude, a resolution was
passed limiting the participators in the surplus to 5000. Decennial
investigations were agreed to, and the Equitable maintained its
brilliant career. Below is a tabular statement of its progress; but it
would be unjust to close this sketch without a more special allusion
to one whose name was connected with it for upwards of half a century.
Mr. Morgan, nephew to Dr. Price, was, as his name would imply, a native
of the principality. Although originally educated for the medical
profession, he showed so great a tabular aptitude, and evinced so much
facility in the acquirement of mathematical knowledge, that Dr. Price
induced him to relinquish the profession of surgeon for the situation
of actuary to the Equitable; his management of which, seeing it rise
from a capital of a few thousands to many millions, was sound and
judicious; and although the institution contained in itself the germ
of its success, yet Mr. Morgan’s arrangements tended to raise it to a
position of almost national importance. His mathematical attainments
were of the highest order; he contributed important papers to our
scientific publications; he wrote various valuable works on annuities;
and many a reader will call to mind his last few appearances at the
meetings of the Equitable, when, drawn from his retirement, he stood
bravely up to oppose, with the experience of a long life, the rash
innovations of greedy proprietors; when he alluded so modestly to his
past services, and touched so feelingly on that great misfortune, the
death of his “friend, associate, and son,” which had compelled him
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