Annals, Anecdotes and Legends: A Chronicle of Life AssuranceFrancis, John, of the Bank of England
History
Annals, Anecdotes and Legends: A Chronicle of Life Assurance
Francis, John, of the Bank of England
Life insurance
to leave his retirement and to appear in defence of those rules and
regulations by which he had conducted the Equitable to a distinguished
success.
At the present time the following warning of this “old man eloquent,”
uttered at one of these meetings, may have an effect in staying the
demand for decreased premiums, annual divisions, and half-yearly
bonuses:--“Can anything be more absurd, or betray greater ignorance,
than to propose an annual profit and loss account in a concern of
this kind, or to regulate the dividend or the call by the success
or failure of each year?... Exclusive of the immense labour of such
an investigation, the events of one year vary so much from those of
another that no general conclusion can be safely deduced from the
experience of so short a term.”
A tradition is current that, very shortly after the establishment of
the office, a fraud was discovered in time to save the society from
loss and to hang the criminal for the attempt. A man named Innes
induced his step-daughter to insure her life with the Equitable for
1000_l._ Soon after this she died, and in proper time Innes produced
a will, duly signed and attested by her, making him executor and
legatee. There were facts connected with her death which seemed morally
to implicate him in a terrible tragedy, but there was nothing which
could be brought home as legal proof. The character of the man, his
eagerness to procure the money, the doubtful circumstances of the case
altogether, made the assurers hesitate, and they took the bold course
of refusing to pay, upon the ground that the will was not a genuine
document. But the man whose character was bad enough to justify such
suspicions, was not likely to lose his money for want of a few false
oaths, so he produced upon the trial one of the attesting witnesses,
who swore that the will was executed in Glasgow, and that he personally
knew the other witness. As Innes, however, undertook to procure further
evidence in his favour, the trial was postponed, and when it came on
a second time every thing went swimmingly on in his favour. His two
confederates, one of them was named Borthwick, were ready to swear
anything and everything. The time, the place, the room, were minutely
described; the scene was graphically painted; and they sat down
satisfied that they had played their parts to perfection. But Innes was
not contented: he wanted the thousand pounds; and resolved to “make
assurance doubly sure,” another person was called, who was to clench
the argument by proving that he saw the deceased person sign the will
in the presence of the two men who had attested the signature. This
witness appeared with fatal effect. Wan and ghastly he is said to have
arisen in the witness-box, and well might he be ghastly who was about
to peril a brother’s life! “My Lord,” he said, “my name is Borthwick.
I am brother to the witness of the same name who has been examined.
_The will was not made on the Bridge-gate at Glasgow, it was forged by
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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