Annals, Anecdotes and Legends: A Chronicle of Life AssuranceFrancis, John, of the Bank of England
History
Annals, Anecdotes and Legends: A Chronicle of Life Assurance
Francis, John, of the Bank of England
Life insurance
Among those who misemployed their capacity in the formation of bubble
annuity societies, was one David Cunningham, whose career, so far as it
can be gathered, is a strange illustration of perverted powers. Born
in the shire of Inverness, of which his father was a native, bred a
presbyterian, with the confined if respectable notions of the class,
and meant “to wag his pow” in a pulpit, from whence in due time he is
even said to have held forth; Cunningham might have been respectable
and respected, had not his zeal for proselytism with a fair daughter
of his flock carried him beyond the borders of propriety. Like Adam
Blair he sinned, but unlike Adam Blair he repented not, and suddenly
disappearing from his native place, he left the victim of his passion
to repent her misdeed, and his parents to bear the agony of an only
son’s shame. As a boy he had been remarkable for acuteness and ability,
had at an early period devoted himself to arithmetical studies, and,
indebted to the pedlar--then the only communication between town
and country--for some odd books which treated of the science of
mathematics, had studied them to so much purpose that if the money had
been spent on his secular which was spent on his spiritual education,
he would probably have been a great mathematician and possibly a good
man. Possessed of a fine person and specious address, nothing is known
of him until twenty years afterwards, when he appeared in London with
a tolerable supply of money, and more than a proportionate supply of
audacity. Here he commenced the vocation of schoolmaster. At this time
the preaching of Whitfield and Wesley was a passion. Parties of titled
people were made up to hear them exhort and used up ladies of rank
experienced new sensations when Wesley expounded the religion they had
neglected, and Whitfield described the tortures they would endure.
Among the votaries of the new apostle, who, with the restlessness of
genius soon aspired to lead where hitherto he had followed, was David
Cunningham.
He still kept on his school and made use of his gifts in prayer, which
were very remarkable, to procure introductions to the better class of
London society, among whom he moved with an air of pious humility,
alike distinguished for his toadying and his teaching. These he used
as levers for the artful design of forming an annuity company--next
to religion, annuity companies being the fashion--to be founded on a
new principle for indigent persons and widows. This principle was,
that it should be partly self-supporting and partly philanthropic, and
that annuities bought by the poor should be aided by the charitable
contributions of the rich.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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