Annals of the Bodleian Library, Oxford, A.D. 1598-A.D. 1867: With a Preliminary Notice of the earlier Library founded in the Fourteenth CenturyMacray, William Dunn
History
Annals of the Bodleian Library, Oxford, A.D. 1598-A.D. 1867: With a Preliminary Notice of the earlier Library founded in the Fourteenth Century
Macray, William Dunn
Bodleian Library
The great event of this year was the reception of the famous and
extensive collection of English dramatic literature and early poetry,
formed by Edmund Malone[302]. It was bequeathed by him on his decease
(May 25, 1812) to his brother, Lord Sunderlin, with the expression of a
wish that, if not retained as an heirloom in the family, it should be
deposited in some public library. In fulfilment of this wish, Lord
Sunderlin communicated to the University, in 1815, his intention to
transfer the collection to the Bodleian so soon as Mr. James Boswell, to
whom it was entrusted in order to assist him in the preparation of a new
edition of Malone's _Shakespeare_, should have finished his use of it.
That edition being at length issued in 1821, the library was sent to
Oxford in the same year. The character of the collection is too well
known to need description; suffice it to say that it contains upwards of
800 volumes, of which by far the greater number are distinguished by
their rarity. There are first quartos of many of Shakespeare's plays,
and second editions of others[303]; of his collected works there are
both the first and second folios. Barnfield, Beaumont and Fletcher,
Chapman, Decker, Greene, Heywood, Ben Jonson, Lodge, Massinger, Rich.
Taylor the water-poet, and Whetstone are amongst those who are most
fully represented. There are also a few MSS. A Catalogue of the
collection, in folio (52 pp.), with a life of Malone by Boswell
(previously printed in _Gent. Magaz._ and Nichol's _Lit. Hist._), was
published in 1836; and, in 1861, Mr. J. O. Halliwell printed fifty-one
copies of a small _Hand-list_ of the early English literature preserved
in it. Various volumes of Malone's own MSS. collections have been
subsequently added by purchase; viz. in 1836 some papers relating to the
life and writings of Pope; in 1838, his collections for the last
edition of his _Shakespeare_ and for the illustration of ancient
manners, together with a portion of his literary correspondence; in 1851
a volume of letters written to him by Bishop Percy, between 1783 and
1807; in 1858 three octavo volumes of collections made by him at Oxford;
and in 1864 a volume of letters to him from Dr. Johnson, Mrs. Siddons,
and others. A large series of pamphlets, chiefly relating to Irish
history and to literary matters, comprised in seventy-five volumes, was
also purchased in 1838[304]. Almost all his books are uniformly bound in
half-calf, with 'E. M.' in an interlaced monogram on the back; a very
few have a book-plate consisting of his coat-of-arms within a square of
books, with the inscription (in imitation of Grolier's) 'Edm. Malone et
amicorum,' and a motto from the _Menagiana_.
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