Annals of the Bodleian Library, Oxford, A.D. 1598-A.D. 1867: With a Preliminary Notice of the earlier Library founded in the Fourteenth CenturyMacray, William Dunn
History
Annals of the Bodleian Library, Oxford, A.D. 1598-A.D. 1867: With a Preliminary Notice of the earlier Library founded in the Fourteenth Century
Macray, William Dunn
Bodleian Library
Mr. Robert Bowyer, miniature painter to Queen Charlotte, who had devoted
a considerable part of his life to the collection of drawings and
engravings illustrating the Holy Scriptures, put forward a proposal for
their purchase by subscription with a view to their being deposited in
the Bodleian. Their number amounted to nearly seven thousand (including
113 drawings by Loutherbourg), described as being in fine condition and
of great value; and they were inserted as additional illustrations in a
copy of Macklin's folio Bible, which was enlarged thereby from its
original extent of seven volumes to forty-five. Hence the collection
passed, and passes, under the name of Bowyer's Bible. Mr. Bowyer, who
had spent upon it upwards of three thousand pounds, proposed to dispose
of it for £2500, and a committee was formed in London, upon which
appeared the names of many distinguished persons, to raise a
subscription for the purpose. But upon Mr. Bowyer's despatching an agent
to Oxford, the matter met with so little encouragement here, the
Librarian, in particular, being (as Dr. Bliss has noted upon his copy of
the original proposal) unfavourable to it, that the project fell to the
ground. The reasons why Oxford made so little response do not appear;
probably the value set upon the collection was deemed to be greatly
exaggerated. After the death of Mr. Bowyer (June 4, 1834, aged
seventy-six) the Bible came into the hands of one Mrs. Parkes, of Golden
Square, by whom it was disposed of, in 1848, in a lottery (together with
a few other prizes) for which four thousand tickets were issued at one
guinea each. The successful speculator was Mr. Saxon, a
gentleman-farmer, near Shepton Mallet. In 1852 it was in the hands of
Messrs. Puttick and Simpson, the well-known book-auctioneers, for sale.
By them it was announced for an auction on Feb. 26, 1853, and was
disposed of, about that time, to Messrs. Willis and Sotheran, the
booksellers, for about £500. Since then it has been announced for sale
at Manchester.
[314] One MS. which had strayed from Oppenheimer's library previously to
its transfer to the Bodleian, was purchased and restored to its place in
1847.
[315] A notice of the Oppenheimer collection, and of the other Hebrew
portions of the Library is given in the preface to vol. iii. of Fürst's
_Bibliotheca Judaica_, 8^o. Leipz. 1863, pp. 42-51. The _Catalogus
Interpretum S. Script._, by Thomas James, in 1635, is here metamorphosed
into one by Thomas _Jones_, in 1735.
[316] _Typographical Gazetteer_, p. 349.
A.D. 1830.
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