Annals of the Bodleian Library, Oxford, A.D. 1598-A.D. 1867: With a Preliminary Notice of the earlier Library founded in the Fourteenth CenturyMacray, William Dunn
History
Annals of the Bodleian Library, Oxford, A.D. 1598-A.D. 1867: With a Preliminary Notice of the earlier Library founded in the Fourteenth Century
Macray, William Dunn
Bodleian Library
On Oct. 30, an offer made by the Trustees of the Ashmolean Museum for
the transfer of the printed books, coins, and MSS. there contained to
the Bodleian, in order to facilitate the devotion of a part of the
building to the purposes of an Examination School, was accepted by the
Curators; but a similar offer with regard to the antiquities was
declined. The latter consequently remain in their old repository, but
the collections in Natural History were transferred to the New Museum.
It was not, however, until 1860, that the books were actually received
into the Library, where they now fill one small room. Altogether they
amount to upwards of 3700 volumes, forming five different series. First
are those of Elias Ashmole himself, numbering originally 2175, but
reduced by losses before the transfer to 2136, of which about 850 are
MSS[354]. This collection is extremely rich in heraldic and genealogical
matter, together with an abundance of astrology. The printed books are
chiefly scientific and historical; these, with the books in the
following collections, are now in process of incorporation into the new
General Catalogue of the Library. A list of the MSS. is given in
Bernard's catalogue, A.D. 1697; but a very elaborate and minute
account, forming a thick quarto volume, was drawn up by Mr. W. H. Black,
the well-known antiquary, and published in 1845. As this, however, was
destitute of an index, it remained comparatively useless until 1866,
when a full Index, edited by the writer of this volume, was published
under the direction of the Delegates of the University Press.
The next collection is that of Anthony à Wood, containing about 130 MSS.
and 970 printed volumes[355], which were bequeathed to the Museum by the
owner on his death in Nov. 1695. The former are of extreme value for the
history of Oxford and the neighbourhood; among the latter are most
curious sets of the pamphlets of the time, with the ballads, fly-sheets,
chap-books, almanacks, &c. just such 'unconsidered trifles' as most men
suffer to perish in the using, but a few, like Wood, lay by for the
amusement and information of future generations. There are also seven
volumes of his own correspondence, including letters from Dugdale,
Evelyn, &c. Of the MSS. a list is to be found in the old Catalogue of
1697; a fuller and better one, compiled by William Huddesford, M.A.,
the Keeper of the Museum, was printed in a thin octavo volume, in 1761,
which was reprinted by Sir Thomas Phillips, at Middlehill,
Worcestershire, in 1824. There are also bundles of charters and deeds,
chiefly monastic, but nearly all more or less mutilated or injured by
damp and dirt, so as to be partially useless.
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