Annals of the Bodleian Library, Oxford, A.D. 1598-A.D. 1867: With a Preliminary Notice of the earlier Library founded in the Fourteenth CenturyMacray, William Dunn
History
Annals of the Bodleian Library, Oxford, A.D. 1598-A.D. 1867: With a Preliminary Notice of the earlier Library founded in the Fourteenth Century
Macray, William Dunn
Bodleian Library
presented to the British Museum a few years ago by Sir John Simeon; it
is, apparently, the work of the same scribe as the Bodleian book.
[137] This Society has also just issued Part 1. of Piers Plowman from
this MS., edited by W. W. Skeat, M.A. (Oct. 1867).
A.D. 1678.
Francis Junius, born at Heidelberg in 1589, who had passed a large part
of his life in England as librarian to that Howard Earl of Arundel who
collected the marbles which go under his name at Oxford, as well as the
MSS. similarly entitled, which are preserved in the British Museum and
at Heralds' College, bequeathed to the Library, on his decease at
Windsor in this year, all his Anglo-Saxon MSS. and his own life-long
collections bearing on the philology of the Northern nations. Amongst
these are some English relics of the greatest value and importance. The
book of metrical Homilies on the Dominical Gospels, compiled by an
Augustinian monk named Ormin, who thence called his book _Ormulum_ ([OE:
'þiss boc iss nemmnedd Orrmulum, Forrþi þatt Orrm itt wrohte']) is one
of the chief of these. Its date is conjectured to be the 13th century.
It is written on parchment, on folio leaves, very long and very narrow
(averaging 20 inches by 8) in a very broad and rude hand, with many
additions inserted on extra parchment scraps. Twenty-seven leaves appear
to be wanting. The whole work was first published in 2 vols., at the
University Press in 1852, under the editorship of R. M. White, D.D.,
formerly Professor of Anglo-Saxon. Cædmon's metrical paraphrase of
Genesis and other parts of Holy Scripture, illustrated with numerous
curious drawings, is another of the gems of this collection. The MS. is
of the end of the tenth century, but the work itself is now generally
believed to be, in the main, the production of the earliest English
poet, the Cædmon noticed by Bede (iii. 24), who died towards the close
of the seventh century, and not, as Hickes conjectured, of some later
writer of the same name. The MS. first came to light in the hands of
Archbp. Usher, by whom it was given to Junius. The latter published it
at Amsterdam in 1655, and it was re-edited by Mr. Benj. Thorpe in 1832;
several English and German translations have also appeared. Many of the
drawings were engraved and published in 1754, as illustrations of the
manners and buildings of the Anglo-Saxons; and the whole of them have
been engraved in vol. xxiv. of the _Archæologia_, with some remarks by
Sir H. Ellis. MS. 121 is an extremely valuable collection of the Canons
of the Anglo-Saxon Church, written in the tenth century, which belonged
to Worcester Cathedral; and there are four valuable volumes of Homilies,
which appear, however, to have been part of Lord Hatton's gift to the
Library. (See under 1675[138].) Besides books, Junius left to the
University six founts of Gothic, Saxon, and other types, together with
the moulds and matrices.
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