Annals of the Bodleian Library, Oxford, A.D. 1598-A.D. 1867: With a Preliminary Notice of the earlier Library founded in the Fourteenth CenturyMacray, William Dunn
History
Annals of the Bodleian Library, Oxford, A.D. 1598-A.D. 1867: With a Preliminary Notice of the earlier Library founded in the Fourteenth Century
Macray, William Dunn
Bodleian Library
The learned and munificent Narcissus Marsh, Archbishop successively of
Cashel, Dublin, and Armagh, on his death, Nov. 2, in this year,
bequeathed to the Library a very large and valuable gathering of
Oriental MSS., which had been chiefly procured for him in the East by
Huntington, and at the sale of Golius' library, at Leyden, in October,
1696, by Bernard. The collection numbers at present 714 volumes, but
probably some of these may have been books added for convenience' sake
from other sources. Many of them bear the motto of some former owner
(_qu._ Golius?), somewhat like in form to Selden's, but better in
spirit, 'πανταχη την αληθειαν.' It is strange that no notice of
this liberal gift is found in any of the Library Registers, and it is
only from a passing mention in Hearne's preface to Camden's _Elizabeth_
(p. lxvi.) that we find it was a death-bed legacy, and consequently
learn the date of its acquisition. Hearne there says that the books were
placed in the Library 'in tenebris;' and this expression was made one of
the subjects of complaint against him when prosecuted in 1718 in the
Vice-Chancellor's court on account of that preface. He then replied that
the expression was correct, for that they were placed in a dark corner
to which access was only had through a trap-door, but that he himself
had put them there for want of a better place. He had wished to deposit
them in one of the rooms in the Picture Gallery, but Dr. Hudson kept
that for his own purposes[180].
At this period every stranger admitted to read in the Library had to pay
nine shillings in fees, of which 1_s._ went to the Head Librarian, 3_s._
6_d._ to the Second Librarian, 1_s._ 6_d._ to the Janitor, 2_s._ to the
Registrar (for an order for admission, but in the Long Vacation this fee
went to the Second Librarian), and 1_s._ to the Proctor's man[181]. In
1720 the fee to be received from every visitor not qualified to read was
fixed at one penny, to be paid to a porter who was then first appointed
to the charge of the Picture Gallery. It subsequently rose by a silent
custom to the large sum of a shilling; but some few years ago the
Curators fixed the charge to visitors at threepence each, unless
accompanied, and in consequence _franked_, by some member of the
University in his academic dress. Since this moderate sum has been
fixed, the number of ordinary sight-seeing visitors has, naturally, much
increased[182].
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