Anomalies and Curiosities of MedicineGould, George M. (George Milbrey)
Science
Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine
Gould, George M. (George Milbrey)
Abnormalities, Human; Medicine -- Anecdotes
Weil reported the case of a man of twenty-two years who was born with
what was supposed to be a spina bifida in the lower sacral region.
According to Senn, the swelling never caused any pain or inconvenience
until it inflamed, when it opened spontaneously and suppurated,
discharging a large quantity of offensive pus, hair, and sebaceous
material, thus proving it to have been a dermoid. The cyst was freely
incised, and there were found numerous openings of sweat glands, from
which drops of perspiration escaped when the patient was sweating.
Dermoid cysts of the thorax are rare. Bramann reported a case in which
a dermoid cyst of small size was situated over the sternum at the
junction of the manubrium with the gladiolus, and a similar cyst in the
neck near the left cornu of the hyoid bone. Chitten removed a dermoid
from the sternum of a female of thirty-nine, the cyst containing 11
ounces of atheromatous material. In the Museum of St. Bartholomew's
Hospital in London there is a congenital tumor which was removed from
the anterior mediastinum of a woman of twenty one, and contained
portions of skin, fat, sebaceous material, and two pieces of bone
similar to the superior maxilla, and in which several teeth were found.
Dermoids are found in the palate and pharynx, and open dermoids of the
conjunctiva are classified by Sutton with the moles. According to
Senn, Barker collected sixteen dermoid tumors of the tongue. Bryk
successfully removed a tumor of this nature the size of a fist.
Wellington Gray removed an enormous lingual dermoid from the mouth of a
negro. It contained 40 ounces of atheromatous material. Dermoids of the
rectum are reported. Duyse reports the history of a case of labor
during which a rectal dermoid was expelled. The dermoid contained a
cerebral vesicle, a rudimentary eye, a canine and a molar tooth, and a
piece of bone. There is little doubt that many cases of fetus in fetu
reported were really dermoids of the scrotum.
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