Anomalies of the English lawChester, S. Beach (Samuel Beach)
History
Anomalies of the English law
Chester, S. Beach (Samuel Beach)
Law; Law -- Great Britain -- History
A paragraph of some interest may be taken from the current press. It
is headed, _Optional Suicide: Choice for Murderers_, and it runs as
follows: “A novel law providing an alternative to hanging for murderers
on whom the death sentence has been passed was presented to-day to
the Nevada Legislature. It sets forth that any person about to suffer
capital punishment, may, if he pleases, swallow a dose of hydrocyanic
acid. The new law was framed by a Code Commission, partly as the result
of the difficulty in finding an official executioner in Nevada. The
officers of the law, it seems, have frequently objected of late to
figuring in executions, on the ground that though the death sentence is
provided by the law, they are in fact guilty of voluntarily bringing
about death. The members of the Code Commission, therefore, adopted
a suggestion based on the cup of hemlock drunk by Socrates. If the
new law is passed by the legislature, condemned murderers, after the
sentence has been pronounced, will be allowed in future immediately
to designate the method of death they prefer. Ten minutes before the
time appointed for execution, a physician will visit the prisoner in
his cell and hand him (or her) a packet of poison, and explain its
effect and the proper way of taking it. The Bill sets forth that on
the receptacle containing the poison it shall be plainly written:
‘There is contained herein a sufficient quantity of hydrocyanic acid
to cause instantaneous death. You are authorised to take the same for
the purpose of carrying into execution the sentence of death heretofore
legally pronounced against you.’ It is further provided that ‘if the
defendant, after having elected to take the hydrocyanic acid, shall
fail or refuse to take the same, he shall forthwith be hanged by the
neck until he is dead.’ The majority of the Legislature are reported to
favour the Bill as framed by the Code Commission.”
The alternative of suicide given to the person under death sentence
does not recommend itself to English ideas. The sensibility of “the
officers of the law” in Nevada should be remedied by an infusion
of new blood. It is noticeable that the suicide suggestion is an
alternative to hanging, which appears to be the form usual in the State
of Nevada. Perhaps, the execution by a volley of muskets would appeal
to the requirements of the Nevada Legislature?[29] Particularly, as
the shooting could be done by the soldiery, or by marksmen other than
“officers of the law.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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