The larynx of anthropoids possesses on the whole a structure resembling
that of man. This is especially the case at the entrance to that organ.
The anterior and specially vocal portion of the glottis is short, about
as long as the respiratory portion. In the chimpanzee there is a deep
cavity in the body of the hyoid bone. In the gorilla, chimpanzee, and
orang the throat-pouches or air-sacs correspond to Morgagni’s sacs.
These are the thin-skinned elastic sacs, closely united with their
surroundings by connective tissue. The right laryngeal sac appears
to be of larger diameter than the left. According to Duvernoy’s and
Ehlers’ accurate account only the upper portion of this organ occurs
in the gorilla. In that animal, and in the orang, a lower projection is
displayed, extending behind the sterno-mastoid as far as the shoulder,
and another extending to the pectoralis major muscle. In the chimpanzee
only the posterior segment is developed. It has been asserted that
in several cases there is found a single, irregular laryngeal sac,
communicating with the two Morgagni sacs, but I agree with Ehlers in
thinking this improbable. In such instances it seems likely that, owing
to the great want of symmetry in this organ, one of the sacs has been
overlooked. In an aged orang the throat-pouches, fastened together by
connective tissue, and covered by the external skin of the throat,
hang down slackly and heavily over the middle of the breast (see Fig.
9). According to Sandifort, the siamang is the only one of the gibbons
which displays a single throat-pouch; while Broca asserts that it
has two detached sacs, placed close to the larynx.[78] The halves of
the thyroid cartilage are generally connected with each other by an
intermediate piece.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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