In the little village of Ntondo, near the Kuilu, Güssfeldt saw a
fetish called Bunsi, constructed of the skulls of animals, and quite
peculiar to Bakunyaland. It consisted of a pile of the skulls of
animals which had been slain in hunting, and which were brought as an
offering to the fetish by the hunter in order that his good luck might
be maintained. The heap consisted for the most part of the skulls of
antelopes, buffaloes, and wild boars, but there were also many skulls
of gorillas. Among these Güssfeldt saw two fine specimens with high
bony crests. When he inquired where gorillas were found and killed, the
natives of Ntondo pointed to a neighbouring forest.[108]
Güssfeldt describes the character of the forest of Mayombe, where
gorillas are also found, somewhat as follows:--This forest does not
correspond to our idea of a primeval tropical forest, and would perhaps
perplex a South American traveller, since it is more like the forests
of mountainous districts in Germany. The luxuriant growth of lianas is
characteristic of a tropical primeval forest: they form a second roof
of leaves above the green masses of the closely set trees. But in this
case the parasitic vegetation is scanty, although not wholly absent,
as the kautschukranke (_Landolphia florida_) shows, which was at one
time very abundant, but is now nearly extinct. Its growth no longer
obstructs the view of the tall and slender trees, somewhat resembling
beeches. The underwood of our German forests is here chiefly supplied
by the large linear leaves of the scitamines, of which the most common
variety is termed matombe by the natives. Ferns, or rather tree-ferns,
are not wanting, and the ground is covered with dead leaves. The trees
of this forest have been untouched by the axe, except in places cleared
for the construction of a new village. Where a tree falls there it
lies, encumbering, as it may for years, the narrow path which leads
through the thicket. An eternal twilight always prevails here, and
on cloudy days it might be supposed that the sun was eclipsed. The
atmosphere is close and damp, like that of a hothouse, and its weight
is most depressing to mind and body. The dense stillness is rarely
broken by the wailing cry of a bird, and no wild creature can be seen.
Those who wander in these forests are always going up or down hill,
since there is no level ground, and by paths scarcely wide enough for a
white man, which are covered with smooth and slippery roots, while the
feet and clothes are constantly caught by boughs and lianas, which also
sting the face, so that the traveller longs for free, unimpeded motion,
for light and air, and rejoices to see the cleared space on which the
village of Bayoma stands, surrounded by palms and bananas.[109] In
the work I have quoted on the Loango Expedition, a fine water-colour
drawing, by Pechuël-Lösche, of a forest frequented by gorillas is
reproduced, and I subjoin a copy of this interesting illustration (Fig.
62).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account