As Wallace further remarks, the orang never leaps or springs, seems
to be in no haste, and yet makes his way through the forest almost as
fast as a man can run on the ground below. His long, powerful arms
are of the greatest use, enabling him to climb the highest trees with
ease, to seize the fruits and young leaves from branches which would
not bear his weight, and to collect the young leaves and boughs with
which he forms his nest. This structure, which serves for his nocturnal
refuge, is generally placed on some low, small tree, which stands only
from twenty to fifty feet from the ground, probably because such a
situation is warmer and less exposed to the wind. It is said that the
orang makes a fresh layer for himself every night, but Wallace thinks
this improbable, since, in this case, the deserted nest would be more
frequently found; this author saw some such nests in the neighbourhood
of the coal mines of Simunjon, but since many orangs must have been
there every day, in the course of a year their forsaken layers would
be very numerous. The Dyaks say that when the orang is wet he covers
himself with pandanus-leaves or large ferns, and this has perhaps led
to the belief that he builds himself a hut in the trees. The orang only
leaves his layer when the sun is tolerably high, and the dew has dried
off the leaves. He feeds throughout the middle of the day, but seldom
returns two days running to the same tree.
These animals seem to be much afraid of man. Wallace never saw two
full-grown specimens together, but both male and female are often
accompanied by their half-grown young, and three or four young animals
may be seen going about together without their parents. The orang
generally lives on fruit, but occasionally also on leaves, buds, and
young shoots, as, for instance, on the bamboo. They are particularly
fond of the durian, of which the smell is so offensive and the taste
so good (_Durio zibethinus_). They destroy much more than they
consume, and leave many fragments below the trees on which they have
been feeding. I do not know whether orangs, as well as gorillas and
chimpanzees, display any taste for carnivorous food. Huxley, who has
collected much information about anthropoids which is not accessible to
others, states that it is not known whether the orang destroys living
animals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account