The orang is a slow and deliberate climber. He is particularly careful
about his feet, and seems much more sensitive to any injury to them
than is the case with other apes. In climbing he alternately uses one
hand and one foot, or else, as soon as he has taken a firm hold with
his hands, he draws up both feet together. In his passage from one
tree to another, he always looks out for a place where two branches
come close together, or intertwine. Even when hotly pursued, he
displays wonderful caution, trying the strength of the branches, and
pressing them down by the weight of his body, so as to make a bridge
from tree to tree. On this point the accounts of the Dutch naturalists
essentially agree with those of Wallace.
There is an eager search for these apes in their native place. Bock
states the Malays of Samarinda, in the south-east of Borneo, capture
them near the small brooks and streams which flow into the Mahakkam
close to that town. These animals come down to the river-bank in the
early morning and return in the course of the day to the thicket. When
the natives take an orang alive, they sell him for three dollars to the
Chinese, who at first feed the animal on fruit, and afterwards on rice,
but are never able to keep him alive for any time in captivity.[117]
Although, in the ordinary course of his existence, the orang shows
himself to be melancholy, slothful, and indifferent, yet in moments of
danger he becomes angry and able to defend himself. When pursued, he
is said to pelt his aggressors with broken branches, and the thick,
thorny outer husks of the durian fruit. This is the more probable since
the Tscheladas (_Cynocephalus Gelada_), the Hamadryas (_Cynocephalus
Hamadryas_), and other baboons are in the habit of hurling branches,
stones, and hardened clods of earth with great adroitness at those
who attack them. In a hand-to-hand fight, the orang seizes the arm
of his opponent, biting and scratching it whenever he can get at it.
Wallace says that no wild animal ventures to fight with these powerful
creatures, and that they can even obtain the mastery over crocodiles
and gigantic snakes.
The name orang-utan is derived from the words orang, man, and utan
(belonging to woods), and is therefore merely wood-man. It is an error
to write orang-_utang_, which, according to Von Martens, signifies an
_indebted_ man.[118] The Malay name, meias, is often used, and they are
distinguished as meias-pappan or zino, meias-kassu, and meias-rambi.
According to Rosenberg, the orang is called mawas in Sumatra, and Bock
says that the Dyaks of Dusun call it këu.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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