[103] _Der Gorilla_, vi. p. 25. The inscription to this fine cut erroneously gives this as a male instead of a female specimen. [104] Series for 1876, plate vii. figs. 2, 4. [105] _Livingstone’s Last Journals in Central Africa from 1865 to his death_, ii. 52–55: London, 1874. [106] _Die Loango Expedition_, Abth. iii. p. 248: Leipzig, 1882. [107] Ibid., Abth. ii. p. 150. [108] _Die Loango Expedition_, Abth. i. p. 123. [109] _Die Loango Expedition_, p. 103. [110] The account given by H. von Koppenfels, whose early death we must all deplore, is taken from his article in the _Gartenlaube_ (1877, No. 25); from his correspondence with his family, which I have been allowed to see; and from a long paper addressed to Professor Bastian from Adalinalonga, dated March 26, 1874. [111] _Illustrirtes Thierleben_, i. 17: Hildburghausen, 1864. [112] Schweinfurth, _Im Herzen von Afrika_, p. 335: New edition, Leipzig, 1878. [113] Duirentuin: Illustrated description of the mammals and birds kept in the Zoological Gardens, Amsterdam. Published in the Dutch language about 1862. [114] _Unter den Kannibalen auf Borneo_, etc., p. 31. [115] This illustration confirms the remark already made, that the posterior of this ape somewhat resembles the rump of a bird in structure. [116] _Verhandelingen over de natuurlijke geschiedenis der Nederlandsche overzeesche Bezittingen_: Leiden, 1840–45. [117] _Unter den Kannibalen auf Borneo_, p. 31. [118] _Die Preussiche Expedition nach Ostasien. Zoologische Abtheilung_, vol. i. p. 249: Berlin, 1876. [119] _Unter der Kannibalen auf Borneo_, p. 327. [120] Sir Stamford Raffles saw a perfectly white specimen of this species (_Transactions of the Linnæan Society_, xiii. 241). [121] G. Broesike, _Sitzungtbericht der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin_: December 18, 1877. [122] _Verhandlungen der berliner Anthropologischen Gesellschaft_, March 18, 1876, p. 93. [123] See also Nissle, _Die Zeitschrift für Ethnologie_, pp. 56, 57: 1876. [124] Wallace’s _Malay Archipelago_, vol. i. [125] _Unter den Kannibalen auf Borneo_, p. 31. [126] _Enchainements_, p. 235. [127] Fraas, _Wurtembergische Jahresheft_, xxvi. plate iv. fig. 1: 1870. [128] Forsyth, _Atti della Societá Italiana di Scienze Naturali_, xiv.: 1872. [129] _Anthropogenie_, p. 482: Leipzig, 1874. [130] We do not here include the leaping and running mice. [131] _Reise nach Brasilien_, ii. 177: Frankfurt-am-Main, 1821. [132] _Beiträge zur Ethnographie und Sprachenkunde Amerikas_, etc., i. 534: Leipzig, 1867. [133] _Les Enchainements du monde animal_, p. 240. [134] _Die Säugethiere in Wort und Bild_, p. 49. [135] _Handbuch der Petrefactenkunde_, 3rd edit., i. 38: Tübingen, 1882. [136] Darwin’s _Descent of Man_, 1st edit., vol. ii. p. 385. [137] Darwin’s _Descent of Man_, i. p. 212. [138] _Die Säugethiere in Wort und Bild_, p. 67. INDEX. A A-Bantu, 86 Abel, 10 Abors, 253 Aeby, 6, 130, 131, 206 Africa, 90