Alaska -- Antiquities; Eskimos; Eskimos -- Anthropometry; Indians of North America -- Alaska; Indians of North America -- Yukon
There was another Indian skull in the five Wyman reported, but its
identity is uncertain. A later collection by Dall included three Indian
female crania from Alaska, but their exact provenience is uncertain;
their measurements are given in my catalogue.
On the 1926 trip I succeeded in collecting directly from the burials
along the lower middle Yukon 17 adult skulls and skeletons. Such
material is both scarce and difficult to obtain, due to the attitude
of the Indians. All the specimens in the collection are from the
Russian times on the river. A few of the skulls show traces of Eskimoid
in their features, but none offer a suspicion of a mixture with the
whites. The measurements are given below. They partly agree, partly
disagree, with those of the Nulato skull. The vault, the breadth of
the nose, the dimensions of the dental arch, are much alike, but the
height of the face, nose, and orbits in the Nulato specimen is somewhat
lower. These may be tribal but also simply individual differences.
We may generalize by stating that the lower middle Yukon Indian was
mesocephalic, with a fairly high vault, and moderate capacity. The face
was of relatively good height but moderate breadth, resulting in a high
upper facial index. Facial and alveolar prognathism and other features
approach the prevalent Indian medium.
LOWER MIDDLE YUKON INDIAN CRANIA
SEX: MALE
---------+----------+----------+-----------+----------------+--------
Catalogue|Collection|Locality |Approximate| Vault: Diameter|Diameter
No. | | |age of |antero-posterior| lateral
| | |subject | maximum| maximum
| | | | (glabella ad|
| | | | maximum)|
---------+----------+----------+-----------+----------------+--------
332512 |A. |Magi |Adults | 18.4| 13.8
|Hrdlička |(Bonasila)| | |
| | | | |
332517 |do |Ghost |do | 18.1| 13.8
| |Creek, | | |
| |near Holy | | |
| |Cross. | | |
| | | | |
332514 |do |do |do | 18.0| 13.9
| | | | |
332503 |do |Greyling |do | [28] (17.3)| (13.4)
| |River | | |
| |(above | | |
| |Anvik). | | |
| | | | |
332507 |do |Ghost |do | 18.2| 14.1
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