Alaska -- Antiquities; Eskimos; Eskimos -- Anthropometry; Indians of North America -- Alaska; Indians of North America -- Yukon
148. Old site reported.
148a. _Siuk._--Old site.
149. Old site (?).
150. _Paapkuk._--Old site.
151. _Deering._--Recent settlement, but old sites probable in vicinity.
151a. _Kualing._--Old village, now long dead, shown by Zagoskin.
(General map.)
[Illustration: FIGURE 24.--Eskimo villages and sites, Seward Peninsula,
Kotzebue Sound, and Arctic Coast, to Kevalina]
152. _Kiwalik._--A village at mouth of river of same name.
153. Dead villages reported on the two promontories; promising
archeologically. On Elephant Point Nelson saw the site of an old
village "with about 15 pits marking the locations of the houses."
(Eskimo of Bering Strait, 264.)
153a. Buckland River. Camp sites.
153b. Old village site.
154. Old whaling place, occupied summers only. (S. Chance.)
155. _Selawik._--Old village. Old igloos and camps at various places in
the Selawik Basin. (S. Chance.)
156. Camps. (S. Chance.)
156a. _Chilivik._--A village, now long dead, shown on the general map
of Zagoskin.
157. Fish camps. (A. H.)
KOTZEBUE SOUND, ITS RIVERS AND ITS COAST NORTHWARD TO KEVALINA
Figure 24 shows the village sites that it was possible to locate in
these regions. Nearly all these are now "dead villages," though some
Eskimo may still occasionally camp in their vicinity. A large present
settlement of the Eskimo, well advanced toward civilization, is found
at Kotzebue, and fish camps extend from here along the shore in the
direction of Cape Blossom. Another important recent living village and
school center is Noorvik on the lower Kobuk River.
Inquiries as to old sites in this region were greatly assisted by
Mr. Sylvester Chance, at the time of my visit the supervisor of the
Government schools of the district. At my request and with the aid
of the natives Mr. Chance has compiled a list of such sites and
settlements as could still be remembered, and the information has been
incorporated into these records.
Among the more important ruins of this vicinity are apparently those at
and near Cape Krusenstern, and again those near Kevalina farther to the
northward. Archeological specimens of considerable interest were seen
and partly secured from both localities. The old Kevalina especially
should receive early attention, for it is being excavated by the Eskimo
of the present village, though fortunately this is at some distance.
SEWARD PENINSULA, KOTZEBUE SOUND, AND NORTHWARD
158. _Kotzebue._--Old name: Kikikhtagiuk. (Zagoskin, general map.)
A small white with a large Eskimo settlement. Old burials in ground
(assimilated). A. H. collections.
159. _Noorvik._--White and native village; school center.
160. _Oksik._--Old camp, still occupied. (S. Chance.)
161. _Kiana._--Old village, still occupied. (S. Chance.)
162. _Shesoalik._--Old camp, still occupied in summer. (S. Chance.)
162a. _Kubok._--Old village shown on general map of Zagoskin.
163. _Aniyak._--Old camp, still occupied. (S. Chance.)
164. Old site reported here; said to be promising archeologically.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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