Alaska -- Antiquities; Eskimos; Eskimos -- Anthropometry; Indians of North America -- Alaska; Indians of North America -- Yukon
The Innuit of Norton Sound and the vicinity are of three tribes,
each of which, while migrating at certain seasons, has its own
peculiar territory. The peninsula between Kotzebue and Norton
Sounds is inhabited by the Kaviaks or Kaviagemut Innuit. The neck
of this peninsula is occupied by the Mahlemut Innuit. The shore
of Norton Sound south of Cape Denbigh to Pastolik is the country
of the Unaleets or Unaligmut Innuit. The habits of these tribes
are essentially similar. They are in every respect superior to any
tribe of Indians with which I am acquainted.
Their complexion I have described as brunet. The effect of the
sun and wind, especially in summer, is to darken their hue, and
from observing those who lived in the fort, I am inclined to think
that a regular course of bathing would do much toward whitening
them. They are sometimes very tall; I have often seen both men and
women nearly 6 feet in height and have known several instances
where men were taller. Their average height equals that of most
civilized races. Their strength is often very great. I have seen a
Mahlemut take a 100-pound sack of flour under each arm and another
in his teeth and walk with them from the storehouse to the boat, a
distance of some 20 rods, without inconvenience.
Page 140: The women * * * are often of pleasing appearance,
sometimes quite pretty. They preserve their beauty much longer
than Indian women. Their clear complexion and high color, with
their good humor, make them agreeable companions, and they are
often very intelligent. A noticeable feature is their teeth. These
are always sound and white, but are almost cylindrical, and in
old people are worn down even with the gums, producing a singular
appearance. The eyes are not oblique as in the Mongolian races, but
are small, black, and almost even with the face. The nose is flat
and disproportionately small. Many of the Innuit have heavy beards
and mustaches, while some pull out the former.
Page 17: I * * * made the acquaintance of a fine-looking young
Mahlemut who * * * introduced me to his wife and child, the latter
about 2 years old. The former was not particularly ugly or pretty.
* * * The husband was a fine-looking, athletic fellow, standing
about 5 feet 5 inches, with a clear brunet complexion, fine color,
dark eyes, and finely arched eyebrows. The flat nose, common to
all the Eskimo tribes, was not very strongly marked in him, and a
pleasant smile, displaying two rows of very white teeth, conquered
any objection I might have felt to his large mouth. The baby looked
like any other baby. * * *
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