In 1916 E. W. Hawkes presented a thesis on the "Skeletal Measurements and Observations on the Point Barrow Eskimo, with Comparisons from other Eskimo Groups."[122] The number of skulls measured was 27, of which 14 were identified as adult males, 5 adult females, 6 adolescents, and 2 infants. In addition there are measurements by Ralph Linton of other skeletal parts than the skull of three skeletons. The measurements, though the first taken by this author, have evidently been taken in a painstaking manner and according to modern methods, and are therefore of some value. An abstract of those on the adults follows: PRINCIPAL MEASUREMENTS OF POINT BARROW CRANIA, BY HAWKES -------------------+------------+------------- | Males (14) | Females (5) -------------------+------------+------------- Vault: | | Length | 18.91 | 17.86 Breadth | 13.73 | 13.58 Basion-bregma | | height | 13.86 | 13.30 Cranial index | _72.65_ | _76.06_ Height-length | | index | _73.24_ | _74.45_ Height-breadth | | index | _100.68_ | _98.01_ Face: | | Diam. bizygom. | | max | 14.10 | 13.40 BF:BH | | proportion | _102.6_ | _98.7_ Chin-nasion | (6) | (3) height | 13.15 | 11.60 Alveolar | (14) | (5) point-nasion | 7.42 | 6.80 Facial index, | | total | _92.13_ | _52.48_ Facial index, | | upper | _86.20_ | _54.05_ Nose: | | Height | 5.66 | 5.24 Breadth | 2.30 | 2.18 Index | _40.69_ | _41.62_ Orbits: | | Height | 3.76 | 3.59 Breadth | 4.13 | 4.05 Index | _91.3_ | _88.5_ Dental arch: | | Length | 5.31 | 6.27 Breadth | 4.96 | 6.06 Index | _93.4_ | _96.7_ -------------------+------------+------------- In 1923 Cameron[123] published the following data on six western Eskimo skulls from Port Clarence, collected by the Canadian Arctic Expedition: POST CLARENCE (SEWARD PENINSULA) ESKIMO CRANIA