Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1789; Satire; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
_Alderman Oliver’s letter._ Richard Oliver (1734?-1784), Alderman of
Billingsgate Ward and M.P. for the City of London; remembered for his
defiance of the House of Commons in the case of the printer Millar, for
which he was committed to the Tower, 1771. On 6 September 1778 Oliver
wrote a letter, soon published in the papers, declining nomination as
Lord Mayor and quitting his seat in Parliament in view of a prospective
visit to his property in Antigua, W.I., which he feared stood in danger
of seizure by France; _The Annual Register_ for 1778, “Chronicle,” pp.
200-201.
_Mr. H. Stanley._ Hans Stanley (1720?-1780), M.P. for Southampton,
Governor of the Isle of Wight, and Cofferer of the Household. He had
lived for some years in France and was regarded as an authority on the
affairs of that nation.
_Mr. Byng._ George Byng (1735-1789), nephew of the third Viscount
Torrington; M.P. for Wigan. An ardent supporter of Fox, he here acts in
the role of party whip.
_Mr. Robinson._ John Robinson (1727-1802), M.P. for Harwich and a
Secretary of the Treasury. A favorite of George III’s, Robinson
managed the Treasury boroughs and served as the King’s personal agent
in Parliament. In _The Castle of Infamy_, 1780, an anonymous satirist
describes
how Rob[in]son’s quick Eye
Controll’d the _pension’d, plac’d_, expectant Fry....
At his shrewd Look, his pregnant Nod, or Wink,
The Spirits of all Parties rise or sink.
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_the Fermeurs Generaux._ The _Fermiers-Généraux_ were the body of French
officials who, under the _Ancien Régime_, leased as a concession the
collection of taxes.
_Gen. Conway._ Henry Seymour Conway (1721-1795), second son of the first
Baron Conway; M.P. for Bury St. Edmunds; General; Governor of Jersey;
cousin and correspondent of Horace Walpole.
PAGE 62
_Admiral Barrington._ Samuel Barrington (1729-1800), fifth son of the
first Viscount Barrington; Rear-Admiral; Commander-in-Chief in the West
Indies until superseded by Byron in January 1779.
_Count Broglio._ Victor-François, Duc de Broglie (1718-1804), Marshal of
France; appointed Commander-in-Chief on the Coasts on the Ocean, May 1778.
_Mr Sawbridge._ John Sawbridge (1732?-1795), Radical M.P. for the City of
London; an intimate of John Wilkes’, and active in founding the Society
of the Supporters of the Bill of Rights.
_Sister Macauly._ Catharine Sawbridge Macaulay (1731-1791), afterwards
Mrs. Graham, sister of the foregoing; republican bluestocking; wrote _The
History of England from the Accession of James I to That of the Brunswick
Line_, 1763-83, much praised and damned in its day for its republicanism;
visited America and stopped with Washington for ten days, 1785. Dr.
Johnson took satisfaction in having exposed her principles by once
desiring her to invite her footman to sit at table with her; _Boswell’s
Johnson_, ed. Hill and Powell, I, 447.
_Warley-Common._ In Essex, where one of the militia camps was situated.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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