Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1789; Satire; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
Alas! in these times, a spy’s office here is almost a sinecure:
a dozen newspapers in the morning, and as many fresh ones
every evening, rob us of all our business: a secret even in
private affairs is a prodigy in London; but as to public
matters, it is the patriot’s boast, that a free constitution
abhors secrecy: and so indeed it seems; for, not only the
minutest accounts of the army, the navy, and the taxes, but
the minister’s letters, official instructions, and in short,
every paper, the disclosure of which may serve opposition, and
tend to prejudice the ministers by a premature discovery of
their plans, are perpetually called for, and must lie on the
tables of Parliament; where, as soon as they are once brought,
their contents one way or other get into print; consequently,
... the French ministers are not only as much in possession of
them as the English, but study them far more attentively, and
to ten times more advantage than _they_ do who called for their
disclosure in England⸺All this is bad encouragement to a spy at
London.
Bibliographically, the pamphlet raises questions that cannot be
answered with complete certainty. How is the number of variant
issues to be accounted for, and what are their relations to the
_editio princeps_? The satire was originally written by Tickell
in English and was then translated into bad French to circulate
on the Continent as propaganda against the Franco-American
alliance (see the extract from _The Monthly Review_ under the
next entry, and that from Bachaumont’s _Mémoires_ further on in
the present entry). However, the French version, purporting to
be the “Cinquième Edition,” published “A La Haye,” and “revue
& corrigée sur celles de Leipsic & d’Amsterdam,” appeared in
England earlier than the English original (_La Cassette verte_
was noticed in _The Monthly Review_ for May 1779, p. 394; _The
Green Box_ in the following month, p. 473). It seems most
likely that the regular Cinquième and the Sixième Editions
were printed on the Continent and that the variant issues were
English reprints. Typographical evidence tends to confirm this
supposition. The type and ornaments of the regular Cinquième
Edition and the Sixième seem clearly not to be English. The
variants, on the other hand, all appear to be English in
origin, and it may be noted that their less elaborate ornaments
give the impression of feeble imitation.
There is evidence that the hoax was disliked in certain high
quarters. In Louis Petit de Bachaumont’s _Mémoires secrets pour
servir à l’histoire de la republique des lettres en France_,
1780-89, appears an “Extrait d’une lettre d’Amsterdam du 22 Mai
1780,” which reads, in part:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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