Antigua and the Antiguans, Volume 2 (of 2): A full account of the colony and its inhabitants from the time of the Caribs to the present dayLanaghan, Mrs.
History
Antigua and the Antiguans, Volume 2 (of 2): A full account of the colony and its inhabitants from the time of the Caribs to the present day
Lanaghan, Mrs.
Antigua -- Description and travel; Antigua -- History
The facts brought forward in support of this affirmation are
these:—That upon some estates the extent of acres in a state of
cultivation is greater than before the abolition of slavery,—
other properties make a larger annual crop with one-third the
number of labourers,—and that although many efficient negroes
have emigrated to other islands, estates that were dismantled
have been re-cultivated. In _job-work_, as it is termed, the
negroes accomplish twice as much work as when employed by the
day; the simple reason of which is, that they gain a larger sum
of money by such arrangements. It is a fact that has fallen under
my own observation, that when a piece of land is holed[41] by
_task-work_, the negroes will rise by one or two o’clock during
moonlight, go to the field, and accomplish the usual day’s work
(300 cane-holes) by five or six in the morning; and after resting
for a short time, are prepared to take another task, which they
also complete, and have some hours left, in which to till their
own little spot of provision-ground. When the excessive heat of
the climate is taken into consideration, as well as the labour it
requires to dig one _cane-hole_, the work of a negro who can open
_six hundred_ in one day, can be better estimated by those who
are more acquainted with such matters than myself.
Another proposition in favour of the free system is said to be
the greater docility of the negroes now they are emancipated. Of
this circumstance I am not able to give _personal_ information.
To me they appear as aggravating as ever: equally suspicious,
quarrelsome, and uncivil. Still there are many and great excuses
to be made for them, when we consider how short has been their
life of freedom!—how untutored their minds are!—how debased has
been their state!—the very beast that eats the grass of the field
has, in times past, been equally esteemed with the negro!
Many planters, as well as other intelligent individuals, have
affirmed to the truth of the statement, “that negroes are more
easily managed as free men, than they were as slaves;” and
certainly such persons ought to be better judges than myself,
whose intercourse with the negro population is, of course, more
restricted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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