Antigua and the Antiguans, Volume 2 (of 2): A full account of the colony and its inhabitants from the time of the Caribs to the present dayLanaghan, Mrs.
History
Antigua and the Antiguans, Volume 2 (of 2): A full account of the colony and its inhabitants from the time of the Caribs to the present day
Lanaghan, Mrs.
Antigua -- Description and travel; Antigua -- History
Cactus, _cacteæ_, is an order of plants that abounds in all parts
of the island. They consist of a calyx adhering to the ovary, the
corolla divided into several segments, and the petals variously
coloured. The fruit is a succulent seedy berry, in some species
of a beautiful red colour. The stems are covered with small
tubercles, containing tufts of sharp spines, varying in size. The
“Turk’s cap,” _melocactus communis,_ is one of the handsomest of
its tribe. It rises in a globular-shaped stem, deeply channelled,
of a green colour, and covered with long spines. The top is
surmounted by a spherical spinal crest, of a beautiful rose
colour, with fleshy seeds of the same glowing tinge. It grows
wild in all the sun-dried plains of Antigua, and forms a singular
contrast to the withered-looking herbage. The prickly pear is
another member of this family; the leaves are thick and oblong,
covered with long spines, and filled with a muculent substance.
The fruit is in form like an English pear, and of a slightly acid
flavour; the rind is thick, and of a red colour, marked near the
base with streaks of yellow; the pulpy interior is of the finest
crimson, and of the consistence of syrup, which is sometimes used
to colour sweetmeats, and affords at times a rich treat to the
little negroes. The fruit starts from the leaves without any
footstalks, and leaf succeeds to leaf, until it attains the
height of from five to six feet. It loves a sandy soil, but on
every bank, or in every pasture, it may be met with; while from
its formidable spines, and thick fleshy leaves, it forms an
excellent fence. There is another species, called the French
prickly pear, the succulent leaf of which is sometimes used as a
vegetable.
The Egg-Plant, _solanum melongena,_ or _ovigerum,_ is a curiosity
in the vegetable kingdom. It attains the height of from two to
three feet, and is covered with downy leaves of an ovate form.
The fruit is of a globose fleshy berry, of the size, shape, and
colour of a hen’s egg, from whence its name.
There are three species of lilies indigenous to the country, the
most common of which is the Lily-asphodel, _amaryllis equestris,_
a genus of the monogynia order, hexandria class of plants. The
flower rises from an oblong emarginated spatha; the corolla
consists of six lance-like petals, of a clear white, with long
slender stamens. The seed-bag, or _capsule,_ is composed of three
valves, and contains numerous seeds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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